开放创新联盟的IT价值共创研究初探——基于资源基础理论

以开放创新联盟为研究背景,以资源基础理论为理论基础,深入分析开放创新联盟IT价值共创的四层含义,分析IT价值共创的产生机制,构建开放创新联盟IT价值共创的理论模型。     

Shareholder returns and the exploration-exploitation dilemma: R&D announcements by biotechnology firms

We explore a financial returns dimension of the exploration-exploitation dilemma. Using 1277 R&D announcements by 178 listed bio-pharmaceutical firms, we examine whether investors are myopic along the continuum of exploration (patenting and preclinical trials) to exploitation (human clinical trials and NDA). We find that investors respond positively at every stage, but there are differences between small and large firms. For small firms exploration is favored, provided it is focused. For large firms, there is value in both exploration and exploitation. Projects which are part of an alliance are no more likely to generate abnormal returns. Policy implications are discussed.     

技术标准联盟绩效：研究主题述评与展望

归纳总结近年来国内外学者就技术标准联盟绩效的研究成果,主要从技术标准联盟的内涵与绩效、网络结构与技术标准联盟绩效、生命周期理论与技术标准联盟等关注度较高的领域对目前的研究进行梳理,并就未来研究方向进行展望.     

Firms’ genetic characteristics and competence-enlarging strategies: A comparison between academic and non-academic high-tech start-ups

This paper argues that academic high-tech start-ups exhibit peculiar “genetic characteristics” that leave an enduring imprint on firm development. We formulate a series of hypotheses on the effects of such genetic characteristics on the post-entry strategies that academic high-tech start-ups adopt to enlarge their initial competence endowments. In the empirical section, we use matched-pair statistical techniques and run several regressions to test the theoretical hypotheses. Our findings contribute to the literature on the antecedents of the strategies adopted by academic high-tech start-ups. They also allow us to derive implications for academic entrepreneurs, university managers and policy makers.     

论《送菜升降机》中的玩笑

弗洛伊德的玩笑理论为哈罗德.品特的早期戏剧特别是《送菜升降机》提供了很好的诠释。此剧中,班一直在读报纸上报道的故事,他是玩笑的制造者,格斯是听众。但是,格斯在玩笑构造创建的测试中失败了,他没能扮演好自己的角色,他错误地与另一方结了盟。最后,他发现自己处在了班的枪口下面。在品特的其它早期戏剧中,人物之间的结盟也比隔离更出人意外。     

基于资源依赖理论的企业技术标准战略联盟机制与模式研究

本文研究以资源依赖理论为基本理论,从技术经济分析的理论入手,一是分析了技术标准战略联盟的形成机理;二是研究了技术标准联盟的资源分类,分析了技术标准联盟资源聚合的内在机理,论证了影响技术标准战略联盟的影响因素;三是在此基础上,从技术联盟的机制和要素分析入手,研究了技术标准战略联盟的不同模式及各个模式的运作方式及相互转换机制。     

External knowledge sourcing in biotechnology through acquisition versus alliance: A KBV approach

Knowledge sourcing is important for firms, especially in fast-paced industries. However, few studies explore the effects of knowledge-based predictors on the comparative choice of employing acquisitions versus alliances for sourcing external knowledge. This study extends the limited existing research on this topic. It simultaneously examines the effects of knowledge domain attributes, seeker and source experience-based knowledge, and dyad knowledge similarity and digestibility on whether a firm chooses an acquisition or alliance when sourcing external knowledge. Data is comprised of 209 research-driven acquisitions and alliances of biotechnology firms based in North America. Our findings reveal that external knowledge sourcing through acquisition is more likely when the knowledge domain is more complex and valuable. Acquisition is also preferred when the seeker has greater acquisition experience and when the source has accumulated a moderate level of alliance experience. Alliance, in contrast, is the chosen mode for accessing external knowledge when the knowledge is high in specificity and when the seeker has prior alliance experience. In addition, increasing similarity and digestibility of the dyad's knowledge bases strengthen the relationship between knowledge value and the probability of acquisition versus alliance. These results extend understanding of how firms decide to augment their knowledge resources in a knowledge-intensive industry. They also demonstrate that a multilevel KBV approach emphasizing knowledge characteristics uncovers important predictors of strategy and structure in research-driven organizations.     

Strategic Alliance Poker: Demonstrating the Importance of Complementary Resources and Trust in Strategic Alliance Management

Strategic Alliance Poker (SAP) provides instructors with an opportunity to integrate the resource based view with their discussion of strategic alliances in undergraduate Strategic Management courses. Specifically, SAP provides Strategic Management instructors with an experiential exercise that can be used to illustrate the value creation potential of complementary resources and the role of trust in fostering resource sharing in strategic alliances. A discussion of the theoretical background, implementation, implications, and results of SAP is provided in this paper.     

Cultivating Creativity: I can't promise you a rose garden

Drawing upon research with Gay-Straight Alliance (GSA) advisors, high-school principals, and two district-level administrators, we examine the potential and limits of the safe-space discourse that encompasses the aims of GSAs. We argue that this discourse conceals heteronormative school environments, which supplies the groundwork for hostility perpetrated against LGBT students. We then delineate three strategies–organizational, pedagogical, and systemic–toward altering the safe-space discourse to a forward-looking, social-justice discourse that fosters the eradication of heteronormative school processes.     

近年来中苏同盟裂变相关问题研究综述

随着近年来中苏档案的不断解密和史学研究的进一步开展．学界对中苏冲突相关问题的研究已取得了丰硕的成果。对其宏观研究主要集中在国家利益、意识形态、国家战略、两国领导人的个性冲突、文化传统与民族情感、中苏条约谈判中的分歧、危机意识、多重因素的交互作用等方面;对其微观研究主要集中在对长波电台及联合舰队事件、第二次台海危机、核援问题、中印边界冲突、军援问题、经援问题和苏联专家事件等问题的研究上。综观相关研究。呈现出如下特点：新解档案资料成为其研究的重要辅料;研究视闽逐步扩大,但政治关系仍是学者研究的核心命题;研究视角更为新颖,研究结论更具说服力。同时也存在如下不足：跨学科研究不足、比较研究有待发展、诸多问题的诠释仍待档案文献的逐步解密和研究氛围的进一步舒缓。