Investigations regarding the behaviour of historic glass and its surface layers towards different wavelengths applied for laser cleaning

The application of lasers for the removal of superficial deposits from historic stained glass is a comparatively new field of scientific interest. Experimental studies concerning the behaviour of glass substrates and the corresponding superficial deposits towards different laser wavelengths were carried out. The experiments were performed using wavelengths of λ = 193 nm (ArF-Excimer), 308 nm (XeCl-Excimer), 355 nm (Nd:YAG third harmonic) and 1 064 nm (Nd:YAG fundamental) in comparison to λ = 248 nm (KrF-Excimer). This comparison is due to the fact that the present knowledge is based on the 248 nm wavelength. Specially prepared model glass samples representing the original fragments and samples of organic polymers (formerly used as a protective material for historic stained glasses) were used to study the effects of laser radiation and were subsequently characterised by optical microscopy.     

自洁净玻璃的研究综述

文章根据近年来国内外对自洁净玻璃的研究现状,对自洁净玻璃的研制方法、步骤进行了说明,对自洁净玻璃表面纳米氧化物薄膜的制备方法的研究进展状况进行了综述,并对其优缺点进行了比较。     

浅析《玻璃学士》的创作初衷

在塞万提斯的《玻璃学士》一文中塑造了另一个堂·吉诃德,主人公一生坎坷,其功成名就反而是在疯癫之时,不可不谓之造物弄人。文章着重从主人公三段人生经历对其个性加以分析,以此分析作者的创作初衷。     

Light-induced cracking and abrasion of inkjet prints: Damage and mitigation

This study is part of a larger research project at the Image Permanence Institute dedicated to digital print preservation issues – the Digital Print Preservation Portal (DP3). Previous DP3 studies determined that certain digital print types are prone to cracking and/or abrasion, and that factors such as low relative humidity, pollutants, and light increase the brittleness of the ink-receiving layer of some inkjet papers. The purpose of this investigation was to explore if light also increases the propensity of inkjet prints to abrade, and to examine the potential of framing glazings to mitigate light-induced physical damage (cracking and abrasion) by attenuating some portion of the UV spectrum. Inkjet papers and prints were subjected to xenon lighting (to simulate daylight through window glass) without glazing, or in sealed framing packages with plain framing glass (soda-lime) or UV filtering glass. Before and after light exposure, brittleness, and abrasion resistance were evaluated independently using two tests: ISO 18907 (Imaging materials – Photographic films and papers – Wedge test for brittleness) and a rub test utilizing a Sutherland® Rub Tester. In this study, exposure to light increased the cracking and/or abrasion tendency of some specimens. The use of UV filtering glass reduced this light-induced propensity in all cases. Plain glass protected all samples from at least one of these two types of surface damage, but was less effective than UV glass. Light-induced brittleness and sensitivity to abrasion were mostly, though not exclusively, caused by UV radiation. It was also seen that some prints may become brittle and/or prone to abrasion in the absence of image fade. Budgeting the amount of light these objects can be exposed to, protecting them from UV radiation, and handling prints with caution especially after exhibition, is essential in order to limit physical damage.     

语言艺术在体育教学中的运用

在科技高速发展的今天,学校运用高科技手段进行教学,已成必然。作为一名教育工作者,特别是一线体育教师,一定的语言表达艺术水平,是必备的基本功。语言艺术的运用,直接影响到教育教学质量。文章就体育教师的语言能力运用,提出一些想法和做法。供大家在今后的教学中参考和借鉴。同时还须提醒各位教师语言艺术能力不但缺不得,更需要大力加强训练并不断提高。     

平板玻璃再烤成型后的化学磨砂

本文从平板玻璃的化学组成出发，结合再烤成型后玻璃表面性质的变化，提出了一套较为完善的化学磨砂法，经批量生产，成品率达99％。     

SrTiO_3微晶玻璃的低温制备及性能

采用低温法制备出SrTiO_8微晶玻璃.对样品进行了X-射线和DTA及ε-T曲线的测定。结果表明,在样品用料中加入一定量的碱金属氧化物,可以在较低温度下(～1350℃)制得SrTIO_8微晶玻璃。碱金属加入量的多少直接影响到微晶玻璃的制成温度.在较低温度下制得的微晶玻璃的介电常数随SrTiO_3含量的增加而增加,随温度的升高而略有升高。     

Scratching and Turning Experiments on Machinability of Optical Glass SF6 in Diamond Cutting Process

To improve the machinability of optical glass and achieve optical parts with satisfied surface quality and dimensional accuracy, scratching experiments with increasing cutting depth were conducted on glass SF6 to evaluate the influence of cutting fluid properties on the machinability of glass. The sodium carbonate solution of 10.5% concentration was chosen as cutting fluid. Then the critical depths in scratching experiments with and without cutting fluid were examined. Based on this, turning experiments were carried out, and the surface quality of SF6 was assessed. Compared with the process of dry cutting, the main indexes of surface roughness decrease by over 70% totally. Experimental results indicated that the machinability of glass SF6 can be improved by using the sodium carbonate solution as cutting fluid.     

利用煤炭固体废物制备微晶玻璃

采用50%以上的煤矸石与粉煤灰废弃物为主要原料,并添加少量的CaO、A l2O3、SiO2、MgO、K2O、Na2O等矿物原料,以CaF2/TiO2为晶核剂,经过1 400~1 500℃熔制、水淬和晶化热处理等过程制备出CaO-A l2O3-SiO2系微晶玻璃。首先对微晶玻璃的CaO、A l2O3、SiO2等成分进行优化设计,用TDA研究核化温度、核化时间、晶化温度、晶化时间及升温速率等热处理工艺参数的影响,采用SEM和XRD分析微晶玻璃的形貌与晶相结构,并检测其密度、吸水率、抗折强度、显微硬度、耐腐蚀性等物理力学性能。所制备的40%SiO2-15%A l2O3-30%CaO(质量百分数)微晶玻璃以黄长石为主晶相,晶粒度约4μm,具有优异的物理力学性能,在建筑材料领域有良好的应用前景。     

改性水玻璃浆液在粉细砂地层中注浆加固的应用

在合肥轨道交通2号线土建T J04标段的东一环路站到铜陵路站区间采用盾构接收施工的背景下,对复杂环境下采用改性水玻璃来注浆加固端头土体的关键技术进行阐释,准确分析盾构机在粉细砂层迸洞和出洞的注意事项和关键要点,这有利于施工人员针对性的施工,确保盾构机顺利进出洞.同时,这还能有效控制其对周边土质的影响,不致影响周边建筑的...