重提卡片式目录的保留与废弃

随着图书馆自动化管理水平的提高、开架借阅体制的进一步普及和读者计算机使用能力的普及与提高，传统的卡片式目录应予废弃。     

对世界永恒和圆满的决绝——《野草·题辞》的一种解读

《野草》是鲁迅献给世界的证词。而《题辞》则是全书的总结之篇,是精髓之作。鲁迅通过"我"、"野草"、"世界"三者的回旋看到世界的哲学。在世界的矛盾之中完成对生命的本质超越,从而对向死而生辩证哲学进行充分的阐释。这一切都预示着鲁迅对世界的永恒、圆满的决绝。     

福利:给每个生命以其所应得——流浪宠物引发的伦理思考

随着人们生活水平的提高,宠物作为时代的需求也应运而生,宠物在满足人们欢乐的同时,也出现了一系列的问题。本文将从我国宠物饲养的现状入手,深入分析宠物之患的根源,并从伦理学的角度诠释动物福利,唤醒人们的伦理道德观念,热爱生命,实现社会的和谐共生。     

Which maltreated children are at greatest risk of aggressive and criminal behavior? An examination of maltreatment dimensions and cumulative risk

This paper explores the well-documented relationship between child maltreatment and aggressive and criminal behavior, specifically examining several dimensions of maltreatment and cumulative child and family risk. Using data from the provincially representative Ontario Incidence Study of Reported Child Abuse and Neglect (OIS-2013), this paper utilizes a developmental lens to examine whether maltreatment dimensions and cumulative risk can differentiate maltreated young people who exhibit aggressive and criminal behaviors and those who do not.A total unweighted sample of 1837 substantiated maltreatment investigations was examined in this analysis using chi-square, t-test, and logistic regression. The findings indicate that 13% of maltreated children and youth served by the Ontario child welfare system exhibited aggression and 6% of maltreated adolescents were involved in the youth justice system. Aggressive children and youth were more likely to experience severe and co-occurring forms of maltreatment and to experience higher levels of cumulative child risk. In adolescence, youth exhibiting aggressive and/or criminal behavior commonly were investigated because of neglect, specifically because their caregivers were no longer willing or able to remain in a caregiving role. Implications for child welfare policy and practice are discussed.