米非司酮配伍米索前列醇终止10－16周妊娠的探讨

目的探索米非司酮配伍米索前列醇(米索)终止10-16周妊娠有效剂量和给药途径.方法将371妊娠10-16周的健康妇女,随机分成3种不同的治疗组.A组120例,米非司酮25mg Bid×2天,第3天晨口服米索0.6mg,每4-5小时重复1次,最多3次;B组115例,米非司酮100mg Qd×2天,第3天晨口服米索0.6mg,4-5小时后阴道放置米索0.2mg,最多2次;C组136例,米非司酮50mg Bid×2天,第3天晨阴道放置米索0.6mg,每12小时重复1次,最多2次.结果3组24小时内流产成功率分别为87.5%、88.7%、94.1%,C组成功率明显高于A组和B组(p＜0.05).胃肠道副反应也明显降低(p＜0.05).结论口服米非司酮200mg合并首次阴道放置米索0.6mg是终止10-16周妊娠的良好方法.     

A Likely Past: Abortion,Social Data,and a Collective Memory of Secrets in 1950s America

This essay analyzes the collective mnemonics embedded in the statistical discourse of Planned Parenthood's 1955 conference, Abortion in the United States. Conferees recalled a culture that was diseased, remembered both through social data on abortion pathology and epidemiology. The essay conceptualizes how to think of social data as a collective memory of secrets that is incumbent to biopower, particularly regarding statistical anonymity as a form of strategic amnesia. Although primarily a study of this conference, the essay notes the broader importance of collective memory and secrecy for the study of biopower.     

近代西欧资产阶级与中古封建贵族的子女观

代际关系,被称为是社会整体关系的一个晴雨表。父母怎样对待子女,往往体现着其社会地位、阶级本质,有鲜明的时代烙印、阶级烙印,其发展演变也自然体现着历史的进步与变革。本文比较近代西欧资产阶级与中古封建贵族对待子女的态度,尝试从家庭内部观察其阶级先进性。     

复发性自然流产患者血清RLX-2,TIMP-1,TIMP-2的表达及其临床诊断价值

目的检测复发性自然流产（RSA）患者血清RLX-2,TIMP1,TIMP2的表达水平,探讨RLX-2,TIMPs在RSA发生过程中的作用机制,及其对RSA的临床诊断价值。方法采用ELISA法对18例RSA患者与18例正常妊娠者不同妊娠期血清RLX-2,TIMP1,TIMP2的表达水平进行检测,采用受试者工作特性曲线对血清RLX-2,TIMP2及RLX-2/TIMP-2比值在RSA临床诊断的价值进行评价。结果血清RLX-2的水平在妊娠呈上升趋势,10～12周达到高峰;实验组血清TIMP-2水平在各妊娠期均高于正常组（P〈0.05）,各妊娠期RLX-2/TIMP-2比值的曲线下面积（AUC）均较RLX-2,TIMP-2高,其最佳拐点为≤0.1（P〈0.000 1）。结论RSA的发生可能与妊娠期RLX-2的分泌不足以及过高的血清TIMP-2浓度有关;妊娠10～12周时RLX-2/TIMP-2比值≤0.1对RSA的临床诊断价值最大。     

论信赖保护原则在行政法上的适用——以比较法为视角

信赖保护原则最先由德国行政法学者提出,现已成为大陆法系国家行政法上一项基本原则,它对完善大陆法系国家行政法律制度发挥了重要的作用。我国目前对信赖保护原则的理论研究还相对滞后,至今在立法上还未正式确立该原则,且与其相关的制度也极不完善。本文从比较法的视角探讨了大陆法系国家行政信赖保护原则的理论研究现状及相应的制度设计,同时对该原则在我国行政法领域的确立与适用也提出了新的构想。     

论美国刑法中的堕胎罪

在美国,堕胎罪是一项颇受争议的罪名。从某种意义上讲,有关堕胎罪的讨论更多地涉及政治上的因素。本文就堕胎罪在美国的产生与确立、有关堕胎罪的争议以及关于堕胎罪的典型判例等相关问题做初步的介绍与评述。     

Neutralizing Protest: The Construction of War,Chaos, and National Identity through US Television News on Abortion-Related Protest, 1991

This paper examines how US TV news on abortion-related protest forecloses possibilities for democracy and political action. Representing abortion-related activism as a battle, news segments portray activists, correspondents, and viewers as villains, witnesses, and victims in a tale of a nation decimated by civil war. While activists describe their work militaristically, the news's war is not the war that activists describe. News discourse represents activists as threatening the American family/community/nation. Applying Hannah Arendt's and Mary Douglas's work shows how the news eclipses public spheres by mapping a pollution narrative onto those who threaten myths of national homogeneity and proper citizenship.     

Revitalizing the Debate between <Life> and <Choice>: The 2004 March for Women's Lives

The contemporary U.S. debate over abortion has been waged as a battle between <life> and <choice>. The author traces the development of these ideographs, arguing that through their verbal and visual strategies, advocates on both sides of the issue have rendered ideographic meaning concrete. Whereas the fixed definitions have served the cause of <life> well, they have been detrimental for <choice>, leading advocates to seek out ways to revitalize the debate. The 2004 March for Women's Lives was a key event in this larger effort; through it, participants revitalized the abortion debate, bringing renewed flexibility to the ideograph <choice> at the same time it challenged the fixed status, and the veracity, of the ideograph <life>.     

难以停息的战争——简析堕胎争论和美国国会政治斗争

堕胎问题是当代美国最为敏感的话题,关于此问题的分歧造成了社会的极端分裂。堕胎争论的激化,日渐渗入到美国社会生活的各方面,特别是政治生活。国会政治是堕胎争论所影响的美国政治生活的焦点和中心。本文通过对1973年以后国会中与堕胎问题相关政治斗争的回顾与分析,得出结论:在美国政治活动中,国会相关政策的制定和政治斗争被堕胎争论所主导和影响,堕胎问题也成为国会政治斗争的工具。堕胎争论使得与其相关的国会政治斗争变得对立、广泛而多变。国会也因为自身的结构组成使以堕胎争论为中心的政治活动愈渐复杂,而美国政体中的其他部门和社会团体也与国会的这场政治斗争相互影响。     

芬太尼—乙咪酯麻醉在人工流产术中的应用

目的:探讨芬太尼-乙咪酯静脉麻醉在人工流产术中的应用。方法:对120例人工流产术患者实施芬太尼-乙咪酯静脉麻醉。结果:术中患者无知觉,93.3％患者麻醉效果佳,复苏时间无明显延长,肌颤、恶心、呕吐发生率低,少数病人血压下降,心率减慢。结论:对人工流产患者来说,芬太尼-乙咪酯静脉麻醉是一种安全、有效的麻醉方法。