Susceptibility to Deception in a Political News Interview: Effects of Identification,Perceived Cooperativeness,and Ingroup Vulnerability

This article explores people’s susceptibility to political deception. Participants watched a news interview in which a politician either answered all the questions or deceptively evaded a question. In Study 1 (n = 202), deception is perceived through the dodge being irrelevant for voters who do not identify with the politician. In Study 2 (n = 618), partisan voters consider the politician more deceptive, and acting more deceptively, when the politician has their opposing party affiliation, independent of whether he dodges. When the politician shares their party identification, voters identify with the politician more and consider his responses more relevant. Findings are consistent with theoretical positions of identification, the cooperative principle, and social identity.     

基层电大教师的专业身份危机

由于电大运作模式的弊端、教师管理的失范、实践理念的偏差和教师专业发展的滞后造成了基层电大教师身份的内部分化和外部泛化的＂身份危机＂。基层电大教师的教学工作和课程开发明显分离,网络教学新的特征和内涵进一步细化了电大教师的角色,教师岗位职能的细化使教师角色同一化,基层电大大量的管理工作进一步泛化了教师的角色,这些都不利于教师的专业发展。基层电大应通过纯化教师角色和控制教师工作量来提高外部认同度,通过建立教师专业发展标准和教学知识评价机制、重视教学理念的先进性、强调教学创新能力来提高内部认同度。     

The adoption of children from out-of-home care: The understandings of key decision makers in Victoria,Australia

Adoption is one of a range of options that can provide children in out-of-home care with permanency when they are unable to be reunified with their birth parents. This paper reports on how the adoption of children from out-of-home care is understood by professionals involved in making decisions about the permanent placement of children in out-of-home care in Victoria, Australia, where adoption is rarely used. Data were collected through a single, face-to-face semi-structured interview with 21 professionals; eight child welfare specialists, eight adoption and permanent care specialists and five judicial officers. The adoption of children from out-of-home care was primarily understood as a child-centered practice that can afford children stability and a sense of belonging. Adoption was largely viewed as a voluntary process dependent upon the consent of a child’s birth parents. Adoption and permanent care specialists were the only group to refer to the dispensation of parental consent as a means of obtaining an adoption order. Most decision makers understood that contact between children and their birth parents is possible following adoption, but this was not understood by all judicial officers or all child welfare specialists. Children’s connection to their cultural heritage was viewed as important to the consideration of adoption for children in out-of-home care. This research provides insight into the foundations upon which decision makers may appraise adoption, within a hierarchy of options, as a potential outcome for children in need of permanency.     

古代亚述奴孜地区土地所有权和收养问题研究

根据对奴孜地区原始收养文件的研究，可以看出其收养制度不同于现代通常意义上的收养，它们大多与土地所有权有着直接的联系。具体而言这些收养分为三种类型：赠送土地所有权的收养、购买土地所有权的收养和涉及兵役份地条款的收养。这三种类型收养的发生与发展都主要以获得经济利益为驱动力，尤其是后两者，更是体现了赤裸裸的金钱关系。     

论邓小平对毛泽东矛盾学说的丰富和发展

同一性和斗争性作为矛盾的两个基本属性,在不同的条件下,其侧重点是不同的。毛泽东同志在革命战争年代,强调斗争性,为中国革命胜利指明了正确的方向。在新时期,邓小平同志科学地分析了国际国内形势,创造性的运用矛盾同一性原理,提出了建设有中国特色社会主义的一系列方针、政策、措施,极大地解放了人们的思想,促进了社会生产力的发展,丰富和发展了毛泽东同志的矛盾学说。     

Am I just not good enough? The creation,development and questioning of a high performance coaching identity

While the career experiences and trajectories of various sports workers have received increased scholarly attention, those of professional coaches have, in comparison, received scant consideration. This paper focuses on the career experiences of Maeve (a pseudonym), a high performance coach, and the critical incidents related to the creation, development, and, ultimately, questioning of her professional identity. Data were collected through a series of narrative-biographical interviews and were subject to a process of iterative data analysis. The results indicated that her significant investment into her coaching self, combined with the vagaries and uncertain nature of work in high performance coaching, led her to experience a biographical disruption that interrupted the narrative coherence of her coaching life. The findings add further credence to recent critiques of only understanding and representing coaching careers in a linear and chronically staged fashion.     

高校信息管理系统的安全关键技术

高校信息管理系统面临的安全威胁问题日趋多样化和复杂化，系统通过统一身份认证、访问控制、数字签名等一系列安全技术设计并实现了实用有效的安全防范机制，为高校信息化办公提供有力的保证。     

Home: A Feeling Rooted in the Heart

Culturally diverse as they are, Asian-American children and youth share quite a few features among themselves. Most of them are children of foreign-born parents who came to America during the post-1965 immigration waves. As they grow up in culturally isolated environment, they are often faced with identity crisis. The society’s racial exclusion makes them feel like “forever foreigners,” while at home or community their American frame of reference is often in conflict with parents’ traditional values. As a result, they develop a flexible concept of identification. In fact, they are a part of but also apart from the American mainstream culture.     

陈染作品中的身份认同轨迹

陈染作为20世纪90年代女性文学的一个突出个案,曾引起文学界和评论界的广泛关注。文章尝试运用社会心理学的认同理论,并结合女性主义的研究方法,通过对陈染的作品分析,来揭示陈染创作中的身份认同轨迹。通过分析我们可以看到,陈染在20世纪80年代写作之初,还没有明确的性别意识和性别立场。这一时期她的创作经历了身份认同感的缺失与寻找的焦虑这两个阶段。进入20世纪90年代以后,陈染的创作风格趋于成熟,她的作品开始具有了明确的女性意识,然而同时期陈染的作品还没有能力构建出理想的女性人格,她的身份认同之路依然充满了曲折。     

课程改革中教师关注阶段理论的研究述评

本文介绍了"关注阶段"的理论架构与评定方法,回顾并分析了它在美国、比利时、荷兰、香港以及澳大利亚等文化情境中的运用与发展.在我国新课程改革背景下进行关注阶段研究不仅有利于我们了解新课程实施情况,而且有助于这一理论自身的发展.