面向知识赋能的档案数据化编研:新逻辑及其实现

数据驱动下档案业务面临着全面转型,其中档案编研也将从依赖纸质材料、人工编排、手工书写的传统状态,转向依赖档案数据、自动或半自动化编排、机器书写的数据化状态,以解决传统编研在选材对象、加工方式和成果发布等方面的困境,改变档案编研固化、单维、线性、封闭的特征,而真正走向流动、多维、关联和开放,实现档案内容的快速增值与知识转化。以中国石油档案的数据化编研为案例,分析传统档案编研的基本流程如何迁移至编研系统或平台中,形成流畅的、人机互动的档案数据化编研流程,而具有七大功能模块的档案数据化编研系统功能参考模型,则为更多场景下的档案数据化编研提供了可复用方案。未来在充分的主体协同、齐全的系统架构、完善的标准体系、深度的数据转型和有效的人才培养保障下,档案数据化编研将更好地服务于社会知识生产、传播与服务,为知识社会发展赋能。     

档案管理社会化图景:基于建构和解构取向

在“社会”基础上衍生而出的“社会化”是一个复杂的概念,目前学界对档案管理社会化尚缺乏系统全面的论述。通过多学科文献调研,文章发现现有的社会化理论可以分为建构取向和解构取向,并以此为基础,制定了社会化理论分析框架。将其运用至档案管理领域,从而归纳出建构取向的档案管理社会化和解构取向的档案管理社会化,并且在两种取向下分析出四个象限可能,以期系统全面地描绘档案管理社会化图景。     

面向公众教育的档案文献遗产开发:实践图景与未来展望

档案文献遗产开发与公众教育具有内在关联,且相互促进。当前面向公众教育的档案文献遗产开发实践呈现的特点包括:多主题探索,打造地方特色文化名片;多形式呈现,丰富公众体验感与获得感;多主体参与,营造活跃的社会文化氛围。在档案信息化建设、用户需求日益多元化等现实背景下,面向公众教育的档案文献遗产开发工作应当以"大协作观"为新理念引导,基于用户需求开展更精细化的服务,嵌入和应用新型数字技术。     

New Education in Old Europe

The article gives a survey about the development of archival education in some central European countries within the past 15 years. Although there are similar problems and challenges in all these countries, the different Universities and Archives Schools have developed different strategies for dealing with them. The range of reactions reaches from small reforms of the curriculum to completely new orientations of the entire education.     

试论电子档案时代来源原则的继承与发展

电子档案的出现给传统的档案管理方法带来了冲击，作为档案管理基本原理的来源原则也在不断地发展和完善，并且有了新的阐释，但其统治地位是不可动摇的，它不仅是传统档案管理的至善原则，也是电子档案管理的基本原则。本文探讨了来源原则在电子档案时代的继承与发展。     

Turning a Service Learning Experience into a Model of Student Engagement: The Lighthouse Heritage Research Connections (LHRC) Project in Hong Kong

The digital shift has provided easy access to academic library users, and yet, the usage of archival collections continues to be low. At the same time, the need for innovation in library services for cultural heritage scholarship and its advancement is emerging. This paper outlines a library-led service-learning program that connects students with lighthouse artifacts, archival collections, scholars in global academia, and wider communities. Student engagement cases are provided to illustrate the way in which the librarian utilizes the Framework of Information Literacy for Higher Education by ACRL to work closely with students. These cases also demonstrate how students can contribute to knowledge creation and preservation efforts for a specific cultural heritage topic that is not static, but which keeps receiving new contributions or additions to the depository. Thus, this paper is an answer to the ACRL's call for pilot projects to be assessed and shared with the wider community of academic librarians and support staff. It also builds on emerging roles for academic libraries like engaged learning. Librarians must move beyond simply seeing themselves as partners. Instead, librarians should see themselves as prime facilitators that co-create and co-develop cultural heritage research and historical projects by connecting actors and resources more effectively than any single actor can do alone.     

The self experience of the gifted person: Theory and definitions

Recent articles on the gifted self are characterized by theoretical confusion and lack of definitional clarity. This article, anchored in current self psychology theory, defines the self experience as the person's subjective experience of organization and meaning, the maintenance of which is crucial to normal functioning. Interactions with others are a formative part of the self experience. Traits of giftedness, and the reactions of others to these, contribute to the gifted self experience. Social and emotional problems of giftedness, such as those that arise with asynchronous development and perfectionism, are based on a compromised sense of cohesion and unity of the self experience.     

档案内容管理及其对现代档案工作的启示

内容管理作为一种管理方式得到了迅速发展。本文归纳了档案内容管理的提出缘由,在分析内容、内容管理、档案内容等概念的基础上,提出档案内容管理的内涵,并提出档案内容管理对现代档案工作的启示,以期引起档案学界对档案内容管理的重视。     

档案馆应用社交媒体创新档案服务的可行性

本文系统研究档案馆应用社交媒体创新档案服务的可行性。总体而言,政策的支持和政府机构的激励、社交媒体技术的优势、发达国家应用社交媒体创新档案服务的成功经验,均表明档案馆应用社交媒体创新档案服务具有充分的可行条件。     

Maximum Product,Even Less Process: Increasing Efficiencies in Archival Processing Using ArchivesSpace

As the archival profession has adapted to new challenges and adopted modern practices like More Product, Less Process, the University of Minnesota has embraced these changes. Even so, implementing new practices can take time and effort. With the adoption of ArchivesSpace in 2016, the University found itself being fast-tracked to even more efficient methods for establishing physical and intellectual control over collections. This article will examine the case studies of two large collections that were in the midst of being processed when ArchivesSpace was implemented at the University of Minnesota. How did the switch to ArchivesSpace impact the processing of these collections, and how will these experiences impact the future of archival processing at the University?