浅析《日瓦格医生》背后的俄罗斯文化特质

帕斯捷尔纳克的伟大之处首先在于,他将自己及其小说的命运,紧紧地联系在对俄罗斯的过去、现在与未来的思考中。以往许多研究者把他的杰作《日瓦格医生》看成是一部知识分子命运史,而忽略了小说的俄罗斯独特性。该小说始终是与俄罗斯独特的文化和命运紧密相关的。     

Personal Papers of Russian Émigrés in the United States in the State Archive of the Russian Federation

SUMMARY

This article discusses the repatriation of émigré archives to the Russian Federation and the significance of this phenomenon in Russian cultural life. Particular attention is paid to six archival collections acquired by the State Archive of the Russian Federation in the 1990s.     

帕斯捷尔纳克创作思想、语言思维产生的根源

B·帕斯捷尔纳克的《日瓦戈医生》揭示了作家只有把握命运的逻辑才能驾驭简单而深邃的情节;只有具备了精深的语言思维才会有文学准确、完美、自然的表达。《日瓦戈医生》反映出俄罗斯文学面对强权不屈的灵魂。     

Boris Bakhmeteff's Intellectual Legacy in American and Russian Collections

SUMMARY

This article is the first attempt to introduce Boris Aleksandrovich Bakhmeteff, the last Russian ambassador to the United States before the Bolsheviks' seizure of power and a many-sided Russian intellectual with a variety of interests, as a political thinker. Of particular interest to researchers are materials concerning two specific collections held at the Hoover Institution and Bakhmeteff Archive at Columbia University.     

The Complementarity Between the Collective and the Individual

Besides his activities as a theoretical physicist, the Belgian Léon Rosenfeld cultivated and showed a lively concern for history of science since his student years. This paper is a study of his publications, correspondence and other endeavours in history of science, mainly during the early Cold War period, in order to explore his essentially Marxist views on science and society and how they differed from those of other Marxists scholars, most notably John D. Bernal and Boris Hessen.     

俄罗斯叶利钦总统图书馆的特色与价值

叶利钦总统图书馆是俄罗斯的国家图书馆、国家数字图书馆,集图书馆、档案馆、博物馆的职能于一身,收藏图书、档案、政府信息等文献,具有馆藏文献主题专一、电子化收藏、无实体馆藏、文献来源广泛、文献价值高等特色,促进了俄罗斯图书馆事业的新发展,对传扬俄罗斯文化、全俄信息空间建设、凝聚爱国情怀等具有重要意义。