Paving Consensus: Enacting, Challenging, and Revising the Consensus Process in a Cohousing Community

This study focused on a cohousing community's use of consensus to make a decision about surfacing a parking area. It revealed that the community's use of consensus decision making allowed the residents to balance three goals: making an appropriate decision, meeting members' needs, and maintaining the community's well-being. Reaching agreement, however, was complicated by members' value differences and discontinuity in their participation. The analysis of this case reveals three qualities characteristic of the enactment of consensus: the role of structured communication within and between group meetings, a tension between maintaining process openness and reaching decision closure, and the expectation that group members will work within the consensus process. The analysis also highlights the importance of timing in the interpretation of conflict in a consensus-oriented group and the role of process change when a group reaches the limits of members' commitment to consensus.     

略论美国公众舆论对朝鲜战争的影响

在朝鲜战争期间,美国民众的公众舆论起到了极大的作用。它不仅影响到了朝鲜战争的进程和规模,而且甚至还影响到朝鲜战争期间的美国总统的选举。     

Student & tutor consensus: a partnership in assessment for learning

The mistakes made when attempting tasks often prove to be some of the most invaluable learning experiences. Despite this, outcome and results driven assessment formats largely penalise student performance errors or reward students who succeed by chance. The consequences of this paradigm are visible effects on student relationships with assessment. The student–tutor consensus approach to assessment was introduced to capture student learning achieved ‘from’ assessment to complement the measurement of performance outcomes. This approach parallels student and tutor judgement in a grade negotiation, affording the student an opportunity to share with their assessor what they have learned from the assessment activity. This student self-awareness was then considered alongside the conventional outcome-based score awarded by the tutor to generate a final grade for the assessed activity. Our study evaluated the perceptions of 90 undergraduate students enrolled in the bachelor of paramedic studies, who participated in this novel assessment approach as part of a final-year capstone topic. The results comprehensively indicated value for all aspects of the assessment approach, as well as a recognition that the skills will be useful in their future professional roles.     

基于LiDAR点云特征和模型拟合的高压线提取

高压线数字化是数字电网建设和线路智能巡检的核心内容,机载LiDAR在高压线三维数字重建中具有独特的优势。提出一种从输电走廊机载LiDAR点云数据自动快速高精度提取完整电力线点的方法。首先基于点云的空间分布特征粗提取电力线点,并通过改进Hough变换和RANSAC抛物线拟合法剔除噪点,然后分别进行电力线在平面和垂直面上的分股,结合单股电力线的平面直线模型和垂直面上的抛物线模型,采用模型生长的方法提取完整的电力线点。试验结果表明,该方法提取的电力线点云的精度可达99.6%。     

在以正确舆论引导人方面发挥重要作用——学习《江泽民文选》关于新闻工作论述的体会

通过学习《江泽民文选》,总结临沧日报社发展的历程,都是坚持正确舆论导向,"理清思路、带好队伍、谋求发展"的结果,提出要更好地承担起党和人民赋予的神圣使命,新闻工作者必须努力提高思想素质和业务素质。     

多数民主与共识民主下权力监控立论逻辑与效能比较研究——兼论我国权力监控机制改造之进路

多数民主与共识民主是当今世界民主国家主要的两种民主模式,而在这两种民主模式下国家权力监控的立论逻辑与效能存在着重大的差别.在多数民主下权力集中在多数人手中,权力监控主要依靠权力掌握者自身的责任感、自制力,是一种自发型、自觉型的权力内部监控机制,权力监控的效能不够理想;共识民主则要求权力在尽可能多的人手中分享,权力监控主要依靠经过合理分配之后的权力享有者相互间的制衡来实现,是一种鞭策型、外力型的权力监控机制,权力监控更富有实效.我国是一个偏向多数民主的民主国家,国家权力监控机制表征出明显的多数民主特性,其优势与弱势并存.有必要结合国情特点,在保持现有机制的基础上借鉴共识民主模式权力监控机制的优势对其加以改造和完善,弥补其弱势,促使其发挥更理想的效能.     

新闻舆论监督的问题与对策

新闻舆论监督是一种群众监督的重要形式.当前开展新闻舆论监督存在采访难、取材难、见报难、解决问题难等“难”的问题.为此,加强新闻舆论监督就要努力争取党委政府的支持,创造良好的舆论监督环境;要提高媒体记者的整体素质,讲究舆论监督技巧,这样才能做好舆论监督工作,让舆论监督真正收到实效.     

舆论监督与社会共识

舆论监督与社会共识之间存在着互动关系。媒体的舆论监督会促成社会共识的达成,有时还会促成新的秩序的形成,中断舆论监督则会阻碍社会共识的达成。这些道理早就在先哲们的著述中有所反映。．     

新自由主义经济理论与经济全球化

本文认为:新自由主义经济理论的实质与经济全球化的本质是一致的,新自由主义的“华盛顿共识”是经济全球化本质的一种实践形式。本文还对新自由主义的“华盛顿共识”给发展中国家的经济发展带来的危害作了分析,说明在经济全球化进程中,发展中国家要走出经济发展的困境,要应对经济全球化的挑战,加强自身的经济安全,就必须在参与经济全球化的过程中反对新自由主义经济理论。     

新自由主义经济思潮的复兴及其理论误区

20世纪80年代以来,新自由主义经济思潮重新兴起并占据了统治地位.新自由主义经济理论和思潮几乎遍及所有的经济学领域并影响着经济生活的各个方面,似乎形成了新自由主义经济思潮的一统天下.就在新自由主义大行其道的同时,一些西方经济学家也从理论和实践的角度对新自由主义经济模式进行了批判.