Corporate Taxonomy的编制方法和原则——以EDB Corporate Taxonomy的编制为例

文章以EDB Corporate Taxonomy的编制为例，从实践角度论述了Corporate Tax-onomy的编制方法与原则，同时对编制过程中涉及到的如传统知识组织工具的利用、设计角度的考虑、支持软件和后期维护等问题进行了探讨。     

浅谈公司的社会责任

近年来。公司社会责任一直都是各界关注的一个热点问题。公司在为股东追求利润最大化的同时．还应兼顾社会效益，承担一定的社会责任。这种责任应当包括法律意义上的社会责任与道德意义上的社会责任，二者相互依存，相互促进。只有正确运用法律与道德两种调整手段，强化公司社会责任，才能构建和谐社会。     

Arts sponsorship and the state of the city

This paper explores the correlation between metropolitan social and economic conditions and corporate arts support in the United States. It is hypothesized that the transition from a manufacturing sector economy to an advanced service sector economy is an important local factor for the increase in corporate arts support.By panel analysis, in eleven metropolitan areas between 1977 and 1991 changes in corporate arts support have been correlated with changes in social and economic conditions, i.e., service sector and manufacturing sector employment, service sector and manufacturing sector income, population's educational attainment, and the degree of dominance by the leading local arts supporting industry.Corporate arts support is higher in metropolitan areas where the population is better educated (=+0.60), the local service sector generates more income (=+0.37) and the local manufacturing sector generates less income (=–0.22).Corporations from the manufacturing sector are mostly indifferent towards arts support. In contrast, corporations from the service sector are supportive of the local arts but they also respond swiftly to a loss in their earnings by discontinuing their arts support.     

Citizens as planners: Harnessing information and values from the bottom-up

In this paper, we focus on understanding the critical role of everyday citizen in planning and policy-related issues in their city enabled by the newly emerging technological platforms such as mobile-based application and internet-based participatory platforms. The interest and capability of citizens to use and benefit from such online platforms that facilitate urban planning has grown in recent times, which makes it important to study the nature of these platforms and civic engagement that is facilitated through them. We study three such platforms and provide policy recommendations to urban planners based on our analyses of the platforms.     

The potential role of citizen conservation in re-shaping approaches to murals in an urban context

Public visual spaces, populated by a blend of community murals, unauthorised street art, and historic painted mercantile signs, are often the mark of an urban environment that is both progressive and eclectic. Changes in the aesthetic and cultural value of these urban mural forms have led to an increase in the appreciation and, in some instances, promotion of their artistic merit and cultural significance as examples of public art. However, examining the significance of these works, with a view to implementing a conservation approach is problematic. This is due to a number of practical and theoretical considerations that are primarily a result of the ephemeral existence of urban murals outside conventional exhibition spaces, and issues associated with their often fragmented ownership and uncertain authorship. Consequently, larger thinking on the interpretation, conservation assessment, and advocacy for the conservation of urban murals are required. Key to defining and implementing such strategies is contextualising the public visual spaces that these murals occupy and, as part of this, the local and wider communities’ perception of these murals as culturally significant objects as well as fostering awareness and understanding of appropriate measures aimed at their conservation. This paper examines the role of citizen science, or crowd-sourcing, of local community members in establishing a conservation dialogue and generating conservation- relevant data on urban murals. It looks specifically at a project involving a collection of in situ historic painted mercantile signs — also known as ghost signs — in the City of Port Phillip, Melbourne, Australia. The project fostered the establishment of an informed and open dialogue between conservation specialists and participants from the local community on the significance of local ghost signs whilst transferring knowledge on conservation processes and assessment methods. Working directly with community members, a programme was designed in which conservation and community knowledge of these urban art forms, could be collected and exchanged across digital platforms. This enabled researchers to examine how citizen science can be utilised as a research tool as well as a means to advocate for the conservation of collections of urban murals. It created the opportunity to consider the role of non-specialists and shared authorities in the collection and collation of conservation- relevant data and how information generated from what we call citizen conservation projects, can inform the way in which conservators evaluate and prioritize the conservation of urban cultural heritage. The data gathered and interpreted proved to be the most effective means of ‘conserving’ these often ephemeral forms of cultural material.     

公益公司：实现出版企业文化属性的2.0版本

出版业作为文化产业,兼有意识形态属性与产业属性。作为出版企业实现文化属性1.0版本的公司社会责任,在我国呈现虚化之现实。美国的公益公司制度为盈利性企业实现公益目标确立了法律标识和法律框架,对于以社会效益为首位的出版企业尤其具有借鉴意义。我国应当对其进行改造式引进。以公益目的为首要目的的公益公司是对公司社会责任的实质性超越,是实现出版企业文化属性的2.0版本。     

公司人格否认原则的适用研究

公司人格否认原则，起始于十九世纪末期的美国，因其适应了社会发展的需要、遂为英、德、日等国家和地区所仿效，并得到进一步的发展，。该法理主要是对公司独立人格理论的修正，在防止和杜绝滥用公司人格的问题上起到了积极的作用。但该法理在适用的条件、适用的范围和适用的效力上仍存有异议。     

企业大学的发展定位与价值实现——以中国电信学院为例

企业大学是企业吸引和培养人才、推动企业文化变革、实现资源高效利用、应对挑战和提升竞争力的重要战略工具。企业大学为母体企业提供的每一项知识服务都有着深厚的服务基础,具有不可替代性,这是企业大学区别于培训中心、传统大学等教育培训机构的本质特征,更是企业大学推动企业在知识经济的环境下自身发展的需求。知识创新和知识服务是企业大学价值实现的重要途径和渠道。中国电信学院在发展定位、资源效能和文化价值等方面进行了大胆探索,其成功经验和科学有效的方法、机制和措施为国内不同行业的企业大学树立了典范。     

基于虚拟现实技术的企业认知实践教学设计与仿真实验开发

机械类专业学生企业认知学习的目标和任务是使学生了解企业生产和工作环境,增加学生对机械专业工作岗位群的感性认识,并通过理论联系实际初步培养学生的工程意识、工程素质和工程实践能力,为今后进一步学好各门专业课奠定基础。而由于实习学生人数多、学生实习既耽误工作又妨碍生产,因此很多企业都不太愿意接收学生在企业实习,实习企业难找是目前大部分机械类专业面临的共性问题。本论文针对实习企业难找的问题,利用虚拟现实技术设计了以真实存在企业环境为基础的虚拟认知实践教学环境,并开发了可完成仿真实验的数字化虚拟工厂。基于虚拟现实技术的数字化工厂有效解决了学生实习企业难找的问题,为实习学生提供了不到工厂也能参观企业的各个部门及生产车间、了解生产流程、熟悉各类生产设备和工艺的平台。     

When do incumbents learn from entrepreneurial ventures?: Corporate venture capital and investing firm innovation rates

In this paper, we focus on the potential innovative benefits to corporate venture capital (CVC), i.e. equity investments in entrepreneurial ventures by incumbent firms. We propose that corporate venture capital programs may be instrumental in harvesting innovations from entrepreneurial ventures and thus an important part of a firm's overall innovation strategy. We hypothesize that these programs are especially effective in weak intellectual property (IP) regimes and when the firm has sufficient absorptive capacity. We analyze a large panel of public firms over a 20-year period and find that increases in corporate venture capital investments are associated with subsequent increases in firm patenting.