当前女子平衡木发展趋势的研究

以37届世锦赛团体、全能和单项决赛运动员为对象,结合悉尼奥运会和2001年、2002年世锦赛等资料,从上法、木中和下法动作的发展,以及完成动作的质量等方面,对当代平衡木的发展趋势作了比较系统的分析研究,希望对我国平衡木的训练提供参考意见.     

Consolidation of Black-dyed Māori Textile Artefacts: Evaluating the Efficacy of Sodium Alginate

Black-dyed artefacts are found in museums worldwide, many produced using an iron-tannate compound. Deterioration of iron-tannate dyed artefacts is an international preservation issue: in New Zealand the deterioration of paru (iron-tannate) dyed Māori textiles is widespread. This article reports experimental work testing the efficacy of sodium alginate, a consolidant developed for deteriorated paru-dyed muka (fibre from harakeke; Phormium tenax). The colour stability, strength retention, and acidity of paru-dyed muka consolidated with sodium alginate (0.25, 0.5, and 1% w/v in water) was tested pre- and post-artificial light ageing. This study found that sodium alginate had no negative effect on paru-dyed muka and in some cases provided benefit. Interestingly, the colour of paru-dyed muka is substantially more stable in UV-filtered light than previously recognised. Also microfading results were in agreement with visual assessments of colour change at 1 Mlux hour exposure, providing confidence in this relatively new technique to assess colour change.     

Walking and biologic ageing: Evidence based on NHANES telomere data

ABSTRACT

The length of telomeres is an objective measure of biologic ageing. This study evaluated the extent minutes of walking per week are associated with leukocyte telomere length (LTL) in a random sample of 5,823 U.S. adults. The investigation was cross-sectional and data were obtained from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). LTL was measured by the quantitative polymerase chain reaction method. Walking minutes was calculated from walking frequency and duration measures. Results showed that for each year of chronological age, telomeres were 15.6 base pairs shorter (P < 0.0001). With walking minutes and LTL treated as continuous variables, the relationship was quadratic, not linear (F = 11.2, P = 0.0023). With walking time divided into three categories, adults who performed ≥ 150 minutes of walking per week had longer telomeres than those who did no regular walking, and those who did some, but less than the recommendation (F = 5.0, P = 0.0137). Regular walkers were estimated to have a biologic ageing advantage associated with 6.5–7.6 years less biologic ageing compared to non-walkers, after adjusting for covariates. Additional investigations designed to study causality and the mechanisms associated with the walking and LTL relationship are needed.     

简支梁振动试验分析

通过振动试验,得到了简支矩形等截面梁的挠度和频率随荷载变化的曲线,结果与破损模态静力试验结果一致。     

ANSYS非线性有限元软件在桥梁结构分析中的应用

有限无法是分析复杂工程结构的一种非常有效的数值方法．本文通过叙述采用ANSYS进行钢箱梁结构分析的实施步骤，介绍了使用ANSYS非线性有限元软件进行桥梁结构分析的方法．     

Later life learning experiences: listening to the voices of Chinese elders in Hong Kong

Abstract

Governments’ anxieties about ageing populations are mostly concerned with the costs of welfare, care and health provision which all have to be paid for by an ever dwindling working population. However, research in later life learning indicates the significant role that lifelong learning can play in promoting mental well-being and resilience, and in assisting with maintaining personal self-confidence and self-coping strategies that prevent cognitive decline in an ageing population. This paper draws on the research with a group of Chinese elders in Hong Kong, who provide information about their experiences and views on learning in later life, including the meaning of learning, barriers to participation, learning interests, needs, motivations, and instructional preferences. Both quantitative and qualitative findings are reported to shed light on later life learning experiences, which contribute to the global understanding of later life learning and serve to inform the development of policy and practice geared to the planning and provision of opportunities to keep learning at the later stages of life.     

自聚焦克尔类电介质中非傍轴光束调制非稳的研究

Propagation stability of non-paraxial beam in nonlinear Kerr media is investigated with a linear stability method.Both theoretical analysis and numerical simulation show that modulation instability(MI) gain spectrum has three different distribution features determined by the times of incident power P0 and the non-paraxial parameter a. Furthermore,the corresponding criterion is put forward to distinguish the three different distributions.     

Flexural Behaviour of High－Strength Steel Fiber－Reinforced Concrete Beams

ＦｌｅｘｕｒａｌＢｅｈａｖｉｏｕｒｏｆＨｉｇｈ－ＳｔｒｅｎｇｔｈＳｔｅｅｌＦｉｂｅｒ－ＲｅｉｎｆｏｒｃｅｄＣｏｎｃｒｅｔｅＢｅａｍｓＱｉａｎＣｈｕｎｘｉａｎｇ（钱春香）（ＤｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏｆＭａｔｅｒｉａｌｓＳｃｉｅｎｃｅａｎｄＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉ...     

锚杆框架梁支护在雪道边坡防护中的应用

随着我国经济的快速发展,基础设施发展迅速,建设过程中新的施工技术层出不穷,其中对于工程岩体分化严重、结构面较发育的高挖方边坡,通常采用锚杆框架梁结构支护。然而,对于高山滑雪中心滑雪赛道两侧高陡边坡,除了要实现边坡稳定的同时还需考虑如何防止雪道污染的问题。本文结合北京2022年冬奥会高山滑雪中心第二标段的工程实践,详细阐述了兼具边坡支护和防止雪道污染的锚杆框架梁支护体系的设计原则、设计内容、施工工艺,并说明了施工中的一些细节或要点。实践证明该支护体系合理,不仅确保了边坡的安全稳定和防止了雪道污染,同时具有造价低、施工机动性强的特点,可以在类似的雪道施工中推广。     

用高斯光束单丝衍射来监测拉丝工艺中的细丝直径

提出一种用动态法测细丝直径的方法。用微机配合可以监测拉丝工艺中的细丝直径,精度在5％以内。