高校扩招后体育教学质量下降的原因分析及对策

运用综合研究方法，对扩大招生后广西10所高校体育教学情况进行了问卷调查，并对调查结果进行相关分析。发现影响体育教学质量的主要因素为运动场地、设施；师资力量；生源质量；教学管理水平。提出：加大体育经费投入，改善运动场地、设施；加强体育师资的建设与管理；因材施教，实施学分制；提高体育教学的管理水平。制定科学的教学质量评估体系，是稳定和提高体育教学质量的重要举措。     

地球辐射带的膨胀和收缩Ⅱ

本文论述地球辐射带的膨胀和收缩的范围:当地球从近日点运动到远日点时,地球辐射带向外膨胀;当地球从远日点运动到近日点时,地球辐射带向内收缩。其膨胀或收缩范围是:第一层辐射带大约为30m,第二层辐射带大约为80m。     

依托总编扩大会的决策体系提升期刊影响力——以《中华血液学杂志》为例

总编扩大会是《中华血液学杂志》在编委会基础上形成和构建的决策性会议,讨论议题主要包括期刊定位、栏目调整、年度计划、所面临的困境等,总编扩大会的召开对提升期刊的学术水平、期刊在专业领域的学术影响力及传播力具有重要作用。我们对《中华血液学杂志》总编扩大会体系的构建和发展进行阐述,包括总编扩大会体系建立背景及成效、依托总编扩大会的实践过程及实践体会等,总结其作用主要体现在协助杂志明确目标与定位、发挥头雁效应、创新栏目、打造品牌活动等;认为其决策体系能够从多个方面提升期刊的学术质量,扩大期刊影响力。     

基于长尾理论的数字图书馆用户保障

长尾理论关注小众市场和用户的思路为数字图书馆的用户保障提供了新视角,在实现信息服务总体目标、应对信息市场的竞争形式和顺应信息服务的个性化趋势方面具有重要的启示意义。在信息生产、信息船体和信息供求的长尾驱动下,通过识别和细分用户、完善信息资源体系、高效揭示和检索信息、注重用户个性化服务,长尾理论能为数字图书馆用户保证提供现实指导。     

Paving Consensus: Enacting, Challenging, and Revising the Consensus Process in a Cohousing Community

This study focused on a cohousing community's use of consensus to make a decision about surfacing a parking area. It revealed that the community's use of consensus decision making allowed the residents to balance three goals: making an appropriate decision, meeting members' needs, and maintaining the community's well-being. Reaching agreement, however, was complicated by members' value differences and discontinuity in their participation. The analysis of this case reveals three qualities characteristic of the enactment of consensus: the role of structured communication within and between group meetings, a tension between maintaining process openness and reaching decision closure, and the expectation that group members will work within the consensus process. The analysis also highlights the importance of timing in the interpretation of conflict in a consensus-oriented group and the role of process change when a group reaches the limits of members' commitment to consensus.     

Two-stage statistical language models for text database selection

As the number and diversity of distributed Web databases on the Internet exponentially increase, it is difficult for user to know which databases are appropriate to search. Given database language models that describe the content of each database, database selection services can provide assistance in locating databases relevant to the information needs of users. In this paper, we propose a database selection approach based on statistical language modeling. The basic idea behind the approach is that, for databases that are categorized into a topic hierarchy, individual language models are estimated at different search stages, and then the databases are ranked by the similarity to the query according to the estimated language model. Two-stage smoothed language models are presented to circumvent inaccuracy due to word sparseness. Experimental results demonstrate that such a language modeling approach is competitive with current state-of-the-art database selection approaches.     

从FRBR看编目条例及机读目录格式的变革路向

在实体信息资源和网络信息资源并存的今天,编目对象应从文献单元和表达形式层次提高到表现方式和著作的层次,编目条例和机读目录格式也应作相应的变革。制订以表现方式以及著作实体为编目对象的编目条例是机读目录格式的变革路向。表1。图4。参考文献10。     

伴有边界摄动非线性系统初值问题的奇摄动

研究伴有边界摄动非线性系统初值问题的奇摄动，在适当假设条件下，利用对角化技巧，通过逐步逼近，证明了解的渐进展开式的一致有效性。     

Reexamining Fear Appeal Models from Cognitive Appraisal Theory and Functional Emotion Theory Perspectives

Recognizing inconsistencies between the extant fear appeal theories and emotion literature, this research integrated cognitive appraisal theory and functional emotion theory into a fear appeal literature and proposed a model that describes a process through which both fear and anxiety can contribute to adaptive responses. Findings from an experiment (N = 927) supported the predictions. Fear and anxiety emerged as distinct constructs. Perceived susceptibility was a stronger predictor of anxiety than fear, while perceived severity was a stronger predictor of fear than anxiety. In addition, greater fear and anxiety led to greater response efficacy through increased motivation to obtain protection-related information and heightened attention to such information, thus mediating the threat and coping appraisal processes. The SEM model testing the predictions showed that perceived susceptibility had the strongest total effects on protection intention, followed by anxiety, perceived severity, and fear.     

从四圣谛到四弘誓愿——论大小乘佛教融和的开展

四谛是佛教中南北传的佛教、汉藏传的佛教所共遵的基本教义，彼此共同认为这是世问、出世间的唯一解脱之道。后世诸佛弟子虽认为四谛为声闻、缘觉之法，意思就是贬四圣谛为小未法，其实大未佛教四弘誓愿的实践是依四圣谛而发起。从四圣谛到四弘誓愿，体现了佛教由小来的融和和展开。