国际卫生政策研究领域文献共引分析

以ISI Webof Science中30种卫生政策研究专业期刊作为数据来源,利用Citespace和Thomson Data Analyzer软件,对2004年1月-2009年10月间发表的32308篇文献及其参考文献进行了共引分析,总结了国际卫生政策研究领域的研究热点,并深入探讨了该领域的经典文献和过渡文献,为卫生政策研究人员开展相关研究提供了科学的依据。     

流动人口的社会保障陷阱和社会保障的流动陷阱

《城镇企业职工基本养老保险关系转移接续暂行办法》并没有摆脱社会保障的制度陷阱、不公平陷阱和低水平陷阱,反而又延伸出了社会保障的流动陷阱和踢皮球陷阱。这些陷阱形成的主要原因不是人口和社会保障的流动造成的,而是社会保障的模式、现行财政制度和相关政策体系以及区域经济社会发展不均衡联合导致的。要摆脱这些陷阱,实现人口和社会保障的自由流动,我们需要以建立健全全国社会保障模式弹性统一为主线,以加强社会保障网络信息化建设为基础,以提高社会保障统筹层次为重点,以衔接城乡二元社会保障制度为突破口,以建立健全社会保障均等化服务转移支付政策体系为支撑,最终实现"全民覆盖、弹性统一、服务均衡、流转自由、可持续发展"的社会保障制度。     

信息——知识关系及其对图书馆深化服务的意义

信息与知识的关系是图书馆员须掌握的一个基础概念。它奠定了由信息向知识转化的认识基础,对于图书馆加速从文献服务向信息服务到知识服务的提升,具有重要的意义。笔者对此发表了自己的看法。     

基于CSF和DM的企业战略信息提取与分析

阐述了战略信息的相关概念,说明了战略信息对于企业取得竞争优势以及实现其他战略目标的重要意义,在此基础上构建了基于关键成功因素(CSF)和数据挖掘(DM)的企业战略信息分析与提取模型,对模型的结构及其各主要组成部分进行了说明,并着重阐述了如何应用CSF和DM技术来分析和提取企业的战略信息、辅助企业进行战略决策。     

网络信息搜集工具分析之CNKI与重庆维普的比较

作为网络信息搜集工具,CNKI与重庆维普是高校使用率最高的两大文献信息检索数据库,在文献收录范围、文献来源、检索界面、目标用户、检索方式等方面有诸多特点。本文旨在分析对比两大数据库的异同与各自优劣,并为用户使用数据库及检索行为提供一些建议。     

Balancing the Local and the Global in Infrastructural Information Systems

A considerable body of literature has demonstrated-- empirically as well as analytically--that information systems need to be situated to the local context of use. Yet for infrastructural information systems that span numerous contexts spread out globally, this is literally prohibitive. For these systems to work, it is necessary to strike a balance between sensitiveness to local contexts and a need to standardize across contexts. We analyze a key element in this, namely, spelling out the (largely invisible) "costs" that the different actors pay to achieve working solutions. Empirically, we draw from an ongoing case study. We analyze the attempts of a maritime classification company with 5500 employees located in 300 sites in 100 countries to develop an infrastructural information system to support the surveying of ships globally. We elaborate design implications and concepts relevant to developing information infrastructures that also apply to the context of developing countries.     

信息化中的区域问题:对苏南的实证分析

信息化进程中的区域问题是信息经济学研究中不可忽视的重要课题。中国的信息化建设既要整体推进,又要区域重点突破。根据这一设想,本文对全国经济发达地区之一的苏南信息化问题进行了较全面的分析。文章总结论述了苏南在全国率先实现信息化的优势条件、苏南率先实现信息化的外在压力与内在动力,并对苏南实现信息化的指导思想、战略模式等问题进行了深入的分析。文章最后研究了苏南信息产业布局中的相关问题。     

Brazil in the Age of Electronic Commerce

E-commerce is growing rapidly in Brazil, led by information-intensive and transaction-intensive sectors such as finance, manufacturing, and retail/wholesale. However, Brazil's highly uneven income distribution is a major barrier for B2C diffusion. Government policies have emphasized promotional or enabling initiatives such as e-procurement, tax filings, and providing Internet access to social institutions. E-commerce legislation is just now being developed, and decisions on taxation are being negotiated in the context of international agreements. E-commerce raises issues for Brazil in terms of its relationship to the global economy. Although most online purchases involve imported goods, e-commerce also offers opportunities to participate in international value chains.     

An Approach to Value-Based Modeling of Information Flows

This article presents a new approach to modeling information flows within today's information systems environments characterized by electronic commerce. We treat information as a resource whose value is fundamentally multidimensional in nature. In this article we consider the economic and psychological dimensions of the value of information. It is argued that it is meaningless to model the value of information in isolation away from the context and the specific parties between which this information is exchanged. We therefore focus exclusively on modeling information flows rather than information itself. To achieve this, we propose a formal framework for describing transactions involving information flows. The framework consists of a generalized model for representing information transactions and for defining a set of fundamental properties of multiparty transactions. These properties are fairness, constructiveness, and monopoly. Where applicable, they are defined for individuals, transactions, and a system of transactions. The proposed model reveals the nature of individual transactions and markets, and consequently has important implications for simulation of market scenarios and to help arrive at effective policies for pricing and market regulations.