FAIR原则背景下基于机构知识库的高校科学数据管理平台研究

科学数据不仅是科学研究的成果,也是科学研究的对象与工具,是科研机构、科研人员研究交流的重要资源。科学数据管理是对科学数据进行搜集、整理、保存、共享,促进科学数据的价值再提升。随着FAIR原则研究的不断深入,越来越多的机构接受并支持该原则成为科学数据管理的国际准则。文章以河海大学为例,从系统架构、质量控制、服务体系等方面探究高校机构知识库在科学数据管理方面的应用以及实践科学数据的可发现、可访问、可互操作、可重用等原则,旨在为机构知识库在FAIR原则背景下实现科学数据的有效管理提供对策和参考。     

科研机构对机构知识仓储认知和服务需求调查分析*

 采用调查问卷方式,对中国科学院科研院所内科研人员对机构知识仓储的“认知情况和对IR系统所提供服务的需求”进行调查,对回收的数据作统计分析和归纳总结。指出此次调查存在的不足,部署下一步工作。     

论新闻源与新闻的话语主体

本文从话语理论这一视角出发,考察新闻源对新闻话语的生成所产生的影响,认为在许多情况下,记者虽然是新闻话语的写作者,但他并非是话语的主体,他只不过是充当了编码者和代言者的角色,权威的新闻源才真正是新闻话语中说话的人。     

“话语”的文化读解——对话语理论的一点阐释

一个社会的观念形态既体现它的阶级性,更体现它的文化特性和民族特性。本文借鉴巴赫金、福柯等人的话语理论,认识中西文化不同的特质,并由此而认识中国话语的特质及其嬗演规律。     

The Organizational Tension of Othering

In this paper narratives submitted to this issue are reviewed and critiqued using the feminist lenses of othering and organizational irrationality. Four emergent themes in the narratives are identified and discussed, with the themes and the feminist critique of them used to provide a set of recommendations for developing researcher-IRB working relationships.     

Organizational Power and the Institutional Review Board

In this essay, we respond to the narratives and essays in this issue by examining organizational power issues related to researchers and institutional research boards (IRBs). Rather than taking a singular perspective on power, we use multiple perspectives and suggest that the cumulative analyses provide the best understanding of IRBs and organizational power.     

The IR Has Two Faces: Positioning Institutional Repositories for Success

This article describes the ongoing efforts at University of Nevada, Las Vegas (UNLV) Libraries to evolve the role of the institutional repository (IR) and to effectively position it within the context of the Libraries’ collections, research support, and scholarly communication services. A major component of this process is re-examining the fundamental aims of the IR and aligning it to the Libraries and the campus strategic goals. The authors situate UNLV Libraries’ experience within the context of the current literature to provide background and reasoning for our decision to pursue two, at times conflicting, aims for the IR: one for scholarly communication and another for research administration.     

Research universities on the ResearchGate social networking site: An examination of institutional differences,research activity level,and social networks formed

As one of the largest active academic social networking sites, ResearchGate (RG) has been utilized by scholars to share publications, seek collaborators, communicate work in progress, and build scholarly reputation. This study collects data from RG users from 61 U.S. research universities at different research activity levels, as categorized by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, to examine the impact of institutional differences on RG reputational metrics. The results confirm that RG is a research-oriented academic social networking site that closely and realistically mirrors the research activity level of institutions. With an increase in the research activity level of a university, its affiliated RG users tend to have higher RG scores, more publications and citations, and more profile views and followers, while the average number of reads of their publications and followees tend to be lower and fluctuant. In addition, RG users primarily follow others from institutions of a higher research activity level, forming virtual social networks centered around esteemed institutions. The study suggests academic social networks can serve as indicators in evaluation of research activities among research institutions, and such sites can be helpful and credible for acquiring resources, keeping informed about research, and promoting academic influence.     

近代与当代小报话语之转变——以兰州市小报为例

晚清民国时期，中国的小报繁盛。小报不论是在发行量上，还是对整个社会的影响力方面都起到了当时大报不可取代的作用，而当下小报不仅种类繁多，而且在发行、销量、社会影响方面也越发呈现出不俗的表现。在这两个阶段中，小报为什么能够在强势大报中争得自己的一席空间，原因在于小报在整个报业产业中，以其独特的发声方式，有别于主流大报的话语...     

Mapping migrant vernacular discourses: Mestiza consciousness,nomad thought,and Latina/o/x migrant movement politics in the United States

ABSTRACT

This essay reads the Latina/o/x migrant vernacular discourses that emerge out of pro-migrant activism. Anzaldúa’s notion of mestizaje – a logic of border consciousness – is put into conversation with Deleuze’s notion of nomad thought – a logic of movement – to inform a rhetorical strategy for reading the vernacular archive of social movement discourse. The “No Papers, No Fear” is one such social movement that demonstrate the logic of mestizaje/nomadism in their communication strategies. This study illuminates three tensions that define the ways Latina/o/x migrants in the US navigate the spaces of citizenship: tensions between movement/stasis, migrant identity/national identity, and fear/safety.