一款安全性高的捐款捐物箱的设计

募捐时需要通过捐款捐物箱对现金及生活用品进行储藏,以便于后续工作人员进行收集和分类。针对市场上现有的捐款捐物箱自身稳定性差,且移动不便,当有易碎品捐赠时容易出现破碎等问题,通过设置缓冲装置和防滑装置,对其整体结构和关键部位进行了改良设计。新设计的捐款捐物箱,结构简单合理、具有较高的稳定性和安全性。     

优生素对草杂鸡生长性能及淋巴器官发育的影响

本试验研究了优生素对雏鸡的生长性能及其淋巴器官发育的影响。试验选用200只一日龄草杂雏鸡,随机分为两组,即对照组和试验组,100只/组。优生素按照500g/t添加到基础日粮中。试验结束时,每组采集20只鸡的胸腺、腔上囊、脾脏等样品置于Bouin固定液中固定,常规方法制作组织切片,H.E染色,奥林巴斯显微镜观察拍照。结果表明,试验组鸡的日增重较对照组高,差异显著(p<0.05);采食量试验组鸡较对照组低,差异不显著(p>0.05);料肉比试验组鸡比对照组低,差异不显著(p>0.05);试验组鸡的胸腺小叶皮质增厚,胸腺小体增多;腔上囊皱襞发达,退化延缓;脾动脉周围淋巴鞘增厚,脾小结体积大。试验结果显示优生素可提高雏鸡日增重和饲料转化率,促进胸腺和腔上囊的早期发育,延缓腔上囊的退化,增强脾的免疫应答反映。     

对区域性党报服务青海省“三农”工作的思考

在新形势下,区域性党报在做好党和政府的耳目和喉舌,发挥好宣传党的主张、弘扬社会正气、通达社情民意、引导社会舆论的重要作用外,还要突出农民报特色,服务好全省＂三农＂工作,为实现农业增效,广大农牧民增收发挥桥梁和纽带作用。     

重庆图书馆藏傅增湘捐书管窥

作者实地访书重庆图书馆,得见"傅增湘先生所捐书存西南文教部"目录一册,首次明确六十年前藏园捐书四川,其中部分入藏渝馆概况。     

顾子刚生平及捐献古籍文献事迹考

顾子刚先生毕生从事图书馆工作,曾先后在清华学校图书馆、北平北海图书馆以及国立北平图书馆、北京图书馆任职。抗战时期,为维持北平图书馆在沦陷区的馆产、馆务发挥了重要作用;兼任大同书店经理,为西文图书采访和中外文献交流做出了重大贡献;多次捐赠珍贵古籍文献,既补充了馆藏又起到了模范作用。     

清华大学图书馆“保钓、统运”资料收藏与读者服务

清华大学图书馆在接收捐赠的基础上,建立并不断完善"保钓、统运"资料特藏,在专家团队的协作下,开展口述访谈,注重学生参与,并成立保钓资料收藏研究中心,继续深入挖掘并整理"保钓、统运"资料特藏,为读者提供服务。     

Creating Persuasive Messages Advocating Organ Donation

Most people state that they would be willing to be organ donors, however only a small percentage of the population has actually signed an organ donor card. These studies focused on persuasive messages that encourage people to sign organ donor cards. In the first study, people reported their attitudes and knowledge involving organ donation. Results indicated that donor card signing was related to overall knowledge about donation. When only considering those people with positive attitudes toward organ donation, their overall knowledge about donation explained their willingness to sign organ donor cards. In the second study, people read a message involving organ donation before they were asked to sign an organ donor card. The content of the message (i.e., narrative vs. statistics) and the affect of the message (i.e., humorous vs. sad) were manipulated. Results indicated that narrative messages were more effective than statistical messages. Additionally, humorous messages were more effective than sad messages.     

Monetary donations to an open source software platform

Online open source software platforms, such as Sourceforge.net, play a vital role in creating an ecosystem that enables the creation and growth of open source projects. However, there is little research exploring the interactions between open source stakeholders and the platform. We believe that the sustainability of the platform crucially depends on financial incentives. While platforms can obtain these incentives through multiple means, in this paper we focus on one form of financial incentives—voluntary monetary donations by open source community members. We report findings from two empirical studies that examine factors that impact donations. Study 1 investigates the factors that cause some community members to donate and not others. We find that the decision to donate is impacted by relational commitment with open source software platform, donation to projects and accepting donations from others. Study 2 examines what drives the level of donation. We find that the length of association with the platform and relational commitment affects donation levels.     

从商事公断处看民初苏州的社会变迁

本文以民初苏州商会附设商事公断处为个案,从经济史、社会史、法制史的角度研究了民初苏州的社会变迁,其中包括三个方面的内容即民初苏州社会经济之变迁、商人团体组织之关系及新兴阶层——律师在商事纠纷中的角色。笔者认为在研究社会变迁中应当摆脱“传统与近代(现代)”模式的线形思维误区,充分注重社会变迁的历史性与复杂性。     

Communicating about gifts of life: the effect of knowledge, attitudes, and altruism on behavior and behavioral intentions regarding organ donation

Much of the limited literature on organ donation has focused on the demographic and psychographic profiles of people who are willing to become organ donors. More information about the relationship of attitudes, values, knowledge, and actual behavior among adults is needed if targeted communication campaigns promoting organ donation are to succeed. The results of a mail survey of 798 adults sampled (via stratified random sampling procedures) from two local sites of a national corporation suggest that attitudes toward donation, knowledge about organ donation, altruism, and perceived social norms are significantly associated with both actual behavior (having signed an organ donor card) and behavioral intent (among non-donors) to sign a card in the future. These findings support the major models of organ donation willingness, especially those advanced by Horton and Horton (1991) and Kopfman (1994). This study also advances current knowledge of organ donation willingness by 1) using a large, relatively diverse population of adults rather than relying on a student sample; and 2) focusing on specific knowledge barriers that distinguish donors from non-donors.