科尔沁地名与地域文化

地名是一类特殊的词汇,地名中包含着丰富的地域文化内涵。科尔沁独特的地域文化集中体现在作为语言的特殊成分的地名上。在科尔沁土语中，很多地名与农耕定居生活方式有关，但还有不少地名保留了传统游牧文化及旧时喇嘛教的痕迹，甚至我们通过科尔沁土语中的地名也可以了解到从前的科尔沁地区良好的生态状况。     

回归“家园意识”——试论曾繁仁的城市生态建设观

随着工业化进程的加速,工具理性的泛滥,当下的城市建设日益缺失了"家园意识"。对此,曾繁仁认为,城市的生态建设中应贯彻三个人本化原则:其一,将城市建设中被排挤出去的自然重新请回到城市中来,并赋予自然以应有的地位;其二,强化"场所意识",努力营造各种有利于人与人交流的场所;其三,保留城市的人文景观,让城市成为每个人的精神依归与栖息之所。     

旅游者场所依恋的形成机制及其管理启示

旅游者所依恋的形成机制及其对旅游地的管理启示正逐渐成为旅游界关注的焦点。文章从＂场所依恋＂形成的逻辑基础着手,提出了旅游者所依恋的形成机制：旅游者通过偶然性和意向性学习,习得了关于场所（旅游地）的信息,在个人价值系统判断的基础上形成一阶依恋。旅游者到场所开展旅游活动后,所产生的情感依恋和行为依恋,合称为二阶依恋。同时,也可能产生依恋转移,依恋转移会削弱甚至消退一阶依恋。根据旅游者场所依恋的形成机制,从符号消费、场所神圣化等角度进行了详细讨论,进而分析了提升旅游者场所依恋水平的一般技术线路。     

Use of place information for improved event tracking

The main purpose of topic detection and tracking (TDT) is to detect, group, and organize newspaper articles reporting on the same event. Since an event is a reported occurrence at a specific time and place and the unavoidable consequences, TDT can benefit from an explicit use of time and place information. In this work, we focused on place information, using time information as in the previous research. News articles were analyzed for their characteristics of place information, and a new topic tracking method was proposed to incorporate the analysis results on place information. Experiments show that appropriate use of place information extracted automatically from news articles indeed helps event tracking that identify news articles reporting on the same events.     

Ethnic and regional influences on teachers' evaluations of oral answers

Tape recordings were made of six white and six black ninth-grade northern boys speaking identically worded answers to typical school questions. Black students were given significantly higher grades than white students by 56 white and 50 black southern teachers. Black teachers gave significantly higher grades than white teachers, but no significant interaction was found between students' and teachers' ethnic group. The study is a partial replication of a previous study in which it was found that black students were given significantly lower grades than white students by northern white teachers.     

作为场所的图书馆:再思考与展望

简要回顾作为场所的图书馆的价值,介绍信息技术、网络技术、虚拟图书馆的发展和冲击导致人们对图书馆场所价值的怀疑。论述作为场所的现代图书馆的价值和意义,将取决于图书馆在社会中的价值和作用,强调对图书馆的场所功能的创新与拓展,并对图书馆场所的功能如何创新进行了思考和展望。     

Whose place,whose history? Outdoor environmental education pedagogy as ‘reading’ the landscape

Outdoor education practice around the world occurs in diverse circumstances, environments and cultures. The application of outdoor education to specific cultural and environmental issues in particular places and communities has received little attention in research. While research in fields such as cultural geography has addressed the relationships between cultures, communities and geographical places, this is largely overlooked in outdoor education research. In this paper I draw on literature from cultural history and environmental history to explore how these disciplines might inform outdoor education research and pedagogy that addresses current cultural and environmental issues of specific communities and geographical places. With the aid of the rhizome metaphor for (re)structuring knowledge, I use examples from my practice in Australia to demonstrate how reading the landscape and the use of stories, or historical accounts, can assist outdoor educators and participants to probe and reflect on the relationships between personal experience and the complex cultural-ecological processes that have shaped the places in which we live and work.     

地名用字研究 大有可为——《浙江地名疑难字研究》简评

《浙江地名疑难字研究》是我国第一部分省（市）研究地名疑难字的专著.全书共五章,围绕“浙江地名疑难字”这个主题,多角度、全方位地展开论述,结构合理,征引繁富,观点新颖,结论可靠.通读全书,笔者认为以下三个方面尤其值得称道：一是视角独特,二是资料齐全,三是论析透彻.     

新建本科高校创建地方大学科技园的可行性及其策略

在对新建本科高校创建地方大学科技园进行可行性分析的基础上,提出地方大学科技园的创建应理性定位办园功能,建立现代企业管理制度,结合转型设计运行机制,出台支持引导政策法规,完善创新创业激励机制,营造宽松金融服务环境。     

Google Earth在全国地名普查项目中的应用

利用Google Earth里反映地面自然与人文信息细节的高清遥感影像和地标标注及编辑属性信息功能,结合工程实践研究快速、全面获取地理空间数据的技术方法。应用实践表明,充分利用Google Earth免费资源,为低成本、高效率获取和构建地名空间数据库提供了新的技术途径。