情境认知视角下的城市记忆——“参与式档案管理模式”建构研究

文章选取情境为中介,以"再情境化"方式克服时空障碍,建立公众与城市记忆间认知以及情感关联。通过行为调查方法将目前城市记忆实践模式归纳为资源采集型模式、互动交流型模式、专家指导型模式、社区自建型模式,分析得出主体急需扩展、体系亟需完善、渠道有待叠加等结论。最后,以Choi和Hannafin提出的与情境认知模型设计密切相关要素(情境、内容、激励、评估)为向度,嵌入Norman和Bobrow人类信息处理系统范式模型并结合参与的七个维度进行评估,共建多维城市记忆。     

Coeducational and single-sex physical education: students’ situational interest in learning tasks centred on technical skills

Background: A student’s choice to engage in a learning task is highly related to the student’s environmental stimuli and his or her perception of interest. From this perspective, the construct of situational interest (SI) has been used to interpret students’ motivation in task engagement. SI is assumed to be transitory, environmentally activated, and context specific. It has been conceptualized as a multidimensional construct with five dimensions: instant enjoyment, exploration intention, attention demand, novelty, and challenge. Few prior studies have compared SI between girls and boys in physical education (PE) contexts, and these studies have offered contrasting findings. They were conducted in coeducational (coed) or single-sex contexts and used learning tasks centred on a variety of outcomes: technical or tactical skills, creativity and cultural understanding.

Purpose: In the context of the debate on single-sex and coed classes in PE, this study aimed to estimate the effects of single-sex and coed PE classes on students’ situational interest (SI) within learning tasks centred on technical skills. The researchers decided to study learning tasks centred on the development of students’ technical skills, since these tasks are often used by teachers in PE.

Participants: The sample consisted of 177 Swiss secondary school students, aged 11–17 years (M?=?14.07, SD?=?1.41, 96 boys, 81 girls).

Data collection: The students completed the French 15-item SI Scale after practising a technical learning task in single-sex and coed PE contexts. The researchers chose five physical activities (i.e. athletics, basketball, dance, gymnastics, and volleyball), which are commonly taught in the state of Vaud (Switzerland) and provide a balance between masculine and feminine activities.

Data analysis: A two-way repeated-measures MANOVA was performed to examine the main and interaction effects of student sex and class sex composition on the five SI dimensions.

Findings: The results showed a main effect of class sex composition on student SI but no main effect of student sex and no interaction effect of student sex and class sex composition. More precisely, the scores for three SI dimensions (i.e. instant enjoyment, exploration intention, and attention demand) were higher in the coed context than in the single-sex context.

Conclusions: This study encourages teachers to propose coed PE classes to enhance students’ motivation and engagement when practising learning tasks centred on technical skills. This study offers supplementary evidence of the teacher’s role in promoting student SI. Beyond accounting for students’ dispositional factors (e.g. sex), PE teachers can significantly impact students’ SI in technical learning tasks through instructional choices.     

基于jsp-vrml-java技术的网上虚拟情境性学习平台的建构

虚拟现实技术在营造虚拟情境方面有着其它技术不可比拟的优点,在建构主义学习理论的指导下,将java语言的普适性,jsp技术的交互性与虚拟现实建模语言(vrml)巧妙结合,构造出情境化的网上学习环境,实现了学习者网上学习的自主化、自适应化和有意义化。     

高校思想政治理论课教学中应用PBL教学模式研究

当前,高校思想政治理论课教学过程中存在着大学生学习积极性不高等诸多问题,严重影响了思想政治理论课教学的实效性。在高校思想政治理论课教学中应用PBL教学模式具有明显的优势。因此将PBL教学模式引入高校思想政治理论课是必然的选择。基于此,本文设计了高校思想政治理论课应用PBL教学模式的具体路径。     

高校体育舞蹈课情景教学模式探析

依据体育情境教学的基本原理,结合体育舞蹈课教学的一般规律和特点,对体育舞蹈课情境教学模式的概念进行界定,构建适合体育舞蹈课情境教学模式的基本框架图和教学基本策略,丰富情境教学的理论研究。为指导高校体育舞蹈课的教学,提高体育舞蹈课教学的整体效果以及全面提高学生的专项能力提供理论依据和实践参考。     

角色扮演与情景教学法在笔记本电脑维修教学中的应用

角色扮演与情景教学在现代教育中有着重要地位和作用.模拟的环境有真实感贴近于生活,又有别于真实环境让学生有安全感,更容易营造宽松和谐的教学气氛,使学生的潜能得到了充分的发挥,更好适应从业要求.本文主要以《笔记本电脑维修》课程为倒,对角色扮演和情景教学法在本门课实践进行分析、讨论、并对存在的问题进行反思.     

国外教练员领导心理和行为的研究现状

首先简要叙述了一般性的领导理论，然后重点介绍了国外对教练员领导心理和行为的研究概况。     

不同田径教学内容对学生情境兴趣激发的实验研究

田径运动是学校体育教育中最重要的体育活动之一。为了全面完善田径教学内容和方法,从根本上提高教学质量,增强学生对田径运动的兴趣,在体育教学过程中应根据学生的实际情况融入田径运动形式的诸多元素,因此,该文主要采用实验和对比分析的方法对传统的田径教学内容和趣味田径的教学形式对学生情境兴趣的情况进行分析。     

情景导入法及其在语文课堂教学中的运用

情景导入法是一种有效的教学导入方法,这种导入方法有自身的内涵、特点和功能,并以其运用方式的不同分为不同的类型。教师在运用情景导入法时应遵循如下原则：情景导入法要与语文教学内容相符,与学生的心理特点相符,与客观教学条件相符。     

情境因素对成人自我导向学习的影响分析

自我导向学习作为成人学习的一个重要部分,基于成人自我导向学习中存在的问题,从情境学习理论的视角重新审视成人自我导向学习的影响因素。本文分析了各种情境因素如何影响成人自我导向学习,其中成人的年龄、心理素质、受教育程度、目标价值、学习策略等内在因素及外部压力、学习任务的难度水平、学习环境、榜样、学习资源等外部因素作为调节变量影响着成人自我导向学习效果。以期帮助成人学习者构建积极的内外情境因素,促进成人更好地进行自我导向学习。