消费时代澳门半岛滨水空间形态重塑

随着消费社会的深化发展,现代消费已成为影响城市空间形态演化的重要因素。以此为出发点,以消费文化的视角来考察城市空间,揭示20世纪80年代以来澳门半岛滨水空间形态的演化特征。研究表明:消费时代,城市主要根据经济诉求组织空间的生产,借助资本的熔铸,澳门半岛滨水空间建设呈现出博彩旅游化、高层豪宅化和空间巨构化等特征,并最终实现空间形态的重塑。在此基础上进行批判性反思,如城市消费空间与传统城市意象的协调发展、城市空间的阶级化和滨水空间的公共性等问题。     

体育真义论

首先对体育能够增强体质，祛病保健，益寿延年的传统信条提出质疑，通过对体育的基本属性和两大种差特点的分析，提出体育是旨在强化体能的非生产性人体活动这一新概念。     

运动服装的产生、演变与发展

在文献资料研究的基础上,探讨了运动服装的产生、演变及发展的基本过程。认为在体育运动的雏形时期人们在体育运动中的着装就有了适应运动需求的功能性特征;近代人们设计、制作运动服装的理念基本上是在生活服装的基础上结合运动项目特点进行的服装改造;在现代,运动服装不仅更能满足运动功能的需求,从感观上更能表现运动与着装的和谐美,而且有了更重要的文化、科技意义。     

经济的发展并不一定导致幸福的增加--对"和谐社会"的思考

长期以来,我们一直把经济发展与人民福利的提高看作是一种正相关关系,其实,物质条件的改善只是促进福利增长的一个重要条件,甚至不是必要条件,更不是充分条件.从经济增长与幸福之间的关系来看,只有促进社会的全面发展,才能真正做到以人为本,提高人民的福利水平.     

关于立法反映先进生产力发展要求的基本构想

立法是为了更好地保障生产力的发展,所以在新时期我国立法的过程中,应从我国生产力发展的多层次出发,完善维护生产关系变革成果,加强促进科技进步,并采取宏观调控功能,规范市场经济中的市场主体行为。     

略述唐代营州的经济

营州是唐王朝在东北地区的重镇,是东北地区的政治、军事、经济中心.营州农业发展并不落后,先进生产工具的使用,促进了营州农业的深耕细作,扩大了耕地面积,促进了营州农业的发展.营州地区多民族杂居生活,畜牧业比较发达,尤以养马业最为兴盛.营州的手工业以制陶业为主.唐代营州商业发展很快,商品经济在社会经济生活中占有相当重要的地位,营州与西方国家有着频繁的贸易往来.唐王朝发展经济的政策和营州重要的地理位置客观上推动了营州经济的发展.朝阳地区出土的唐代文物,为我们研究营州经济提供了丰富的实物资料.     

期刊信息资源开发利用有待解决的几个问题

本文运用系统论的观点分析了期刊生产、管理与利用的关系 ,简要论述了我国目前期刊信息资源在综合开发、系统整合、优势发挥、合理配置方面存在的问题并提出了改进措施。     

A Model for Quantitatively Analyzing Representations of Social Class in Screen Media

Content analyses of prime-time television provide a picture of predominant cultural stereotypes and social trends. The present research is a quantitative content analysis of social class in popular broadcast and cable television in the United States. This research advances scholarship by systematically analyzing character class in addition to more commonly examined variables such as race and gender. A model for the operationalization of class for quantitative content analyses of mediated texts is offered. This proof of concept study demonstrates the viability of studying media representations of class quantitatively to systematically document patterns of portrayal.     

Between business and morality: cultural politics in independent bookshops in China

ABSTRACT

This article investigates how cultural businesses may facilitate contentious political activity in authoritarian contexts. Existing research in Western liberal democracies has shown the widespread political activism of actors in the cultural and creative industries. Whether such activism exists in authoritarian society, how it may differ in character and form, and what implications this will have for our understanding of relations between business, politics, and culture in authoritarian countries remain to be addressed. Drawing on data collected from 55 ‘independent bookshops’ in China, I illustrate how these organisations perform ‘cultural politics,’ a type of political participation in which actors employ mainly symbolic means to express social and political concerns. The organisations’ economic relations and conditions facilitate their efforts to create spaces in which contentious questions can be raised, sensitive topics explored, and alternative ideas expressed, despite the Chinese state’s political regulation of the cultural sphere. The finding of the economic embeddedness of cultural politics sheds new light on our understanding of the political economy of cultural businesses in contemporary China.     

The effect of television viewing on ethnic prejudice against immigrants: A study in the Italian context

Television viewers construct many different meanings from the programs they watch. Here, we investigated whether ethnic prejudice is differentially influenced by the genre of television programs in their portrayal of ethnic minorities. We also wanted to determine whether a higher educational level reduces ethnic prejudice and television use. A self-reported questionnaire was administered to 401 Italian adults. Structural equation modeling was used to analyze the relationships between ethnic prejudice and television program contents and educational level. Viewing Reality and Variety Shows was positively related to ethnic prejudice, News and Public Affairs was negatively related, and Films and TV series had no apparent influence on prejudice. Educational level was negatively related to both ethnic prejudice and watching Reality and Variety Shows, and positively related to viewing News and Public Affairs and Films and TV series programs.