培智学校语文教材拼音、生字分析--以上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材为例

教材作为教学的重要媒介,必然会影响学生的学习效果;教材编写的合理性值得大家思考。拼音、生字是智障儿童语文学习的基础,也是智障儿童教育的一项重要且困难的任务。上海教育出版社出版的第八册实用语文教材在拼音、生字两方面都存在一定的问题,在培智学校语文教材的拼音编写方面建议从识字起步,拼音放后,重在积累,按照智障学生掌握语音的规律编写拼音;在生字编写方面建议按智障学生掌握语音的规律编写生字,坚持“识写分离”的原则编排生字,按智障儿童获得生字的词性、结构规律编排生字。     

历史观的变迁及其对历史教科书的影响——基于中小学历史教科书对明治维新记述的考察

历史教科书是年青一代认识其他国家的主要渠道和载体之一。考察中小学历史教科书的变化,既能显现一国国民历史观的变化,也能管窥到人们的历史观的变迁对教科书编写的深刻影响。笔者详尽考察了新中国各时期中小学历史教科书中对日本的明治维新陈述后认为:教科书对明治维新记述的嬗变,与思想解放同步,表现出中国人在不断修正自身对日的认识,使之科学化、符合历史事实;中国人在教科书中修正对日认识和历史记述的过程,可以为日本人思考教科书问题提供启示和借鉴。     

学校图书馆开展课本循环利用工作的构想

本文就课本循环利用的现状、意义及学校图书馆开展课本循环利用的依据和具体措施等方面进行了探讨。     

基于社会认知效度框架的大学英语听说教材课堂听力测评任务效度评析

借鉴社会认知框架中的“认知效度”和“语境效度”框架,对《全新版大学英语听说教程》(第二版)全6册教材中听力测试任务的效度进行评价。研究发现,教材中的听力习题对不同层次的听力认知能力考查不够全面,对听力元认知策略的培养体现不够突出,对作答过程中的书写负担控制不够。此外,建构性作答方式听力任务的设计有待系统性改进,听力语篇真实性有待提升,听力和口语任务的衔接不够紧密。针对这些问题,建议听力任务设计遵从科学严谨的测试编写方法和原则,以提升听力习题的认知效度和语境效度,并在此基础上进一步考察其在实际教学中的使用效果及师生反馈。     

我国教材图书市场并购的必要性与并购主体选择

分析我国教材图书市场的特征,指出该市场存在刚性进入壁垒,导致教材图书市场资源配置效率低。通过对教材图书市场并购效应的分析,提出我国教材图书市场并购的必要性,并运用生存技术检验法则测定教材图书企业最优效益规模,为并购主体的选择提供借鉴意义。     

试论中高级水平商务汉语教材的词汇选用

中高级商务汉语教材亟待解决的问题就是“商务”与“汉语”如何融合的问题.从词汇的给出和解释方式、词汇的数量、BCT大纲词汇的比例和词汇的难度等几个方面比较三种中高级商务汉语教材,考察并分析它们在词汇选用方面的特点,并为未来中高级商务汉语教材的词汇选用提出了建议.     

高职院校的教材选用和教材建设

针对当前高职院校教材选用和教材建设中存在的问题,就建立教材选用制度、建立教材评价指标体系、增强教材的高职特色等,提出具体建议。     

Views of Chemistry and Chemical Theories: A Comparison between two University Textbooks in the Bolognese Context at the Beginning of the 19th Century

After surveying some 18th century chemistry textbooks in Italy, this case study compares two Bolognese university textbooks related to the subject. Although the works in question represented two different ways of conceiving and using chemistry, both were within the Lavoisian framework. In other words, when a revolutionary theory passes from one country to another, it does not pass as a whole. Different people who receive it also perceive different things, give importance to different aspects of it, and have different aims at diffusing it. In this respect, both the background training of a teacher and his target students become relevant, as well as the institutional context in which the transfer of knowledge occurs.     

化学新课程教学改革的几点思考

转变教育理念，提高教师素质，改变落后的教学设施，解决学生创新素质和实践能力的培养与升学考试的矛盾，教师的教学与学校考评考核的矛盾，解决教师在教学中处理好教材安排与当地教学实际可能存在冲突的问题等五个方面提出思考，对农村中学化学基础课程改革的全面深入推进，进行了探索。     

Approval and disapproval of textbooks in the late Ottoman Empire

During the rapidly changing political atmosphere of the 1910s, the practice of sanctioning scholastic knowledge began to be implemented in the yearly selection of textbooks due to political contingencies. The study shows the procedures of approval and disapproval practised by the Grand Council of Education and the Copyright and Translation Office through archival pursuit in the Ministry of Education. The basis of the research material is constituted by documents of the textbook selection commissions for approval and disapproval practices, and rejection petitions written by textbook authors, as well as the incorporation of supportive primary sources such as records of parliament sessions, and critical books and articles on education from the Second Constitutional Period (1908–1918). Tracing a path through the Ottoman archives, the study pursues the frictions between the authors and the Office in the political ambience of the period and exposes the inefficiency of modern bureaucratic units crippled by favouritism and corruption. Thus, it reveals that the well-organised curricula and guidelines in modern schooling did not always yield uniformity. It contributes to questioning the overemphasised impact of modernisation of education, which is often associated with a smooth progression in the history of education literature.