从字顺到分类:北京大学图书馆期刊排架工作实践

长期以来,图书馆界就期刊的排架方式一直存在着刊名字顺与学科分类两种截然不同的观点。2003年起北京大学图书馆将馆藏纸本期刊由原来的刊名字顺排架分期分批地改为按学科分类、兼顾字顺的排架方式。该文主要讨论这次期刊排架的变化,包括两种排架方式的取舍、架号结构的确立、改号的工作流程、辅助措施以及分类排架的效果等。     

对517字段适用范围的探讨

517字段是用来为除510—516字段所标识题名之外的其它题名制作检索点的字段。文章针对在当前机读目录中滥用517字段的现象，对该字段的适用范围进行了全面讨论。     

挽歌略考

挽歌,即葬歌,从挽歌诗名的演变,挽歌主题的发展、历代对挽歌的态度三个方面对挽歌作一分析。     

Title IX and Retaliation: The Impact of Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education on Higher Education

In 2005, the United States Supreme Court rendered a closely divided opinion that extends the protections against discrimination provided by Title IX of the Education Amendments of 1972 to include a private cause of action for retaliation in Jackson v. Birmingham Board of Education. Therefore, “whistleblowers,” or employees who report allegedly discriminatory practices, can file suit against employers who retaliate against them on the basis of their complaints under the auspices of Title IX, which prohibits discrimination “on the basis of sex” by recipients of federal education funds. Unlike other federal anti-discrimination laws such as Title VII of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, retaliation is not expressly mentioned within the text of Title IX, and the Supreme Court reasoned that the broad language of the statute encompasses implied protections against retaliation, regardless of the gender of the employee who alleges retaliatory action. As a result of Jackson, the first generation of litigation against colleges and universities under this expanded standard has begun to navigate the federal courts. This article analyzes the Supreme Court’s opinion in Jackson and the related cases representing the first application of the retaliation standard articulated therein to colleges and universities. The article concludes with suggestions for insulation from liability associated with alleged retaliation claims against administrators and educational institutions.     

论合订题名在机读书目数据库中的著录

分析了中图书合订题名的概念，并结合图书馆的录实际，介绍了中图书中常见的合订题名的类型及其在机读目录中的录方法。     

基于主题句相似度的标题党新闻鉴别技术研究

针对目前网络上的标题党新闻,提出一种标题党新闻自动识别的算法。通过分析新闻网页构成的特点,抽取出新闻标题和新闻正文;以句子关系矩阵为基础,提出一种以语句为单位的主题句抽取算法;根据句子相似度计算结果来进行判断。实验表明,本方法的识别精度可达到80%,是一种有效的方法。     

基于规则的网络文本资源标题快速自动识别方法

选取网络文本资源的标题识别作为切入点,除考虑多数研究关注的文本的格式信息(如字体)、位置信息等特征外,加入对标题与网页正文内容的相关度的考虑,利用科技监测项目采集到的大量历史数据作为统计分析的基础,从候选标题的可能来源和特征方面,构建基于规则的网络文本资源标题快速识别方法,并给出该方法的时间效率和识别准确率测评结果。     

《古文四声韵》题名考

《古文四声韵》是夏竦于北宋庆历四年(1044)完成的一本传抄古文字书,在出土文献及古文字研究蓬勃发展的今天,此书的价值日益彰显。然而,学界对此书的真正题名却存有争议,文章通过版本学、目录学以及文献学等知识,考证此书原名为《新集古文四声韵》,《古文四声韵》只是古今学者的一种习惯性简称。同时,文章也对前人未有涉及的定名原因进行探讨。     

高职院校教师职称评审问题研究

当前,高职院校教师职称评审因政策套用、标准不科学、程序不规范等问题,导致职称评审对教师队伍建设导向作用缺失。对此,通过明确评审原则,探索构建一套富有高职特色教师职称评审政策,确立评审标准和规范评审程序,以期有效破解高职院校职称评审问题,激发教师积极性,加强双师型队伍建设。