教育券保护弱势群体与弱势教育——基于法理与社会学视角的分析

教育券思想主要来源于经济学家弗里德曼的主张。20世纪80年代以来,教育券理论不断完善和推广,在一些国家和地区逐渐用于政策实践,并取得了初步成效。通过对长兴、瑞安、衢州等地教育券政策设计和实践情况的比较分析,从法理和社会学两个角度,对教育券保护弱势群体与弱势教育作了一些思考和分析。     

影响贫困地区体质弱势大学生体育锻炼因素 分析

以湖南永州贫困地区普通高校弱势体质大学生为例,采用文献资料法、问卷调查法,对弱势体质大学生体育锻炼情况调查,结果发现体育锻炼状况不容乐观,针对贫困地区弱势体质学生实际情况,希望给予他们更多的关心和帮助,从而使贫困地区体质弱势大学生身心健康发展。     

Researchers under the spell of the arts: Two decades of using arts-based methods in community-based inquiry with vulnerable populations

In the last decade, we have witnessed a growing number of published articles featuring arts-based methods. These methods have been picked up by researchers interested in education in, through and for communities. This scoping review focuses on the use of arts-based methods in community-based research. It was undertaken to provide an overview of how these methods are applied in research practice. Different databases were systematically searched, covering literature published over twenty years (1993–2013). We identified different types of arts-based methods. We described the reported rationales, benefits and limitations, and presented a definition of arts-based methods as used in community-based inquiry. Four challenges were reported: the need to support researchers to explore alternative analytical approaches, the need for methodological reflections, the need to reflect on the voice-component in this work, and the need to push the boundaries of what counts as ‘the’ academic standard. Despite the challenges involved in working on the thin line between art and research, the learning curve it creates for researchers, its value in terms of creating understanding and its capacity to engage participants makes it a worthwhile endeavor to invest in.     

关爱大学生态环境,优化高校育人体系

大学生的健康成长与家庭、社会密切相关。大学阶段是学生人生成长最关键的阶段,关注新时期大学生思想政治工作,优化大学育人生态环境,创新多元育人体系,特别是关爱弱势学生群体,是现代大学思想与文化建设不可忽视的问题。     

关注社会公平与正义的一部力作——评于建星博士的《弱势群体权利保护研究》

弱势群体权利保护是当前倍受关注的社会问题。于建星博士克服情感冲动,冷静理性思考,立足自由及其自由的实现视角,就弱势群体权利保护问题,提出了一系列令人注目的观点,凝著而为《弱势群体权利保护研究》,这又为当前社会公平正义研究,特别是弱势群体权利保护开辟一个新的理论空间和实践思路。     

包容弱势群体:图书馆应当承担的社会责任

图书馆社会责任既包括图书馆的基本职能(即分内责任),又包括图书馆对社会环境的影响(即分外责任)。包容弱势群体是图书馆的社会责任之一。因此,图书馆应在法律制度、服务理念、服务实践等方面积极承担起社会责任,从而促进社会和谐发展。     

社会工作视角下西部地区弱势儿童保护工作探析

儿童保护政策法规的不健全、儿童保护机制的不稳定、儿童保护主管部门较为单一以及专业社会工作人才较为缺乏等制度性因素,严重妨碍着西部地区弱势儿童保护事业的发展,造成弱势儿童权益侵犯事件屡屡发生。为切实提高西部地区弱势儿童的福祉,应建立健全儿童保护法律体系,建立儿童事务管理的党和政府双重管理体制,构建未成年人法律援助全程化机制,构建学校、家庭、社会三位一体的儿童社会支持系统,培养社会工作专业人才,以提升弱势儿童保护的专业性,注重对留守儿童、孤残儿童、受虐儿童等弱势儿童的保护与救助。     

体质弱势学生群体公共体育课程体系重构实践研究--以江苏海洋大学为例

运用文献资料法、逻辑分析法对江苏海洋大学大学生调查、分析,表明大学生体质弱化现象成为受到普遍现象,体质弱势群体大学生基本不能适应现有的公共体育课教学模式。本文从构建公共体育课程"校本"模式、引入公共体育课"体医融合"模式、构建"理论+技能"课程模式、完善课程评价体系、提升师资专业水平等方面,提出了重构体质弱势学生群体公共体育课程体系的改革措施。     

Investigating geographic variation in use of psychotropic medications among youth in child welfare

Objectives

Public Law (P.L.) 110-351, the “Fostering Connections to Success Act,” calls for state child welfare agencies to partner with Medicaid and pediatric experts to provide planning and oversight regarding the provision of health and mental health services, including medication, to children in state custody. Recent reports, media cases, and class action lawsuits suggest over-use of psychotropic medications to address the behavioral needs of children in the child welfare system. We examined geographic variability in psychotropic medication use across US child welfare agency catchment areas to determine how rates of psychotropic medication use vary in relation to child, community, child welfare, and health system-level factors.

Methods

Cross-sectional analysis of Wave 1 data for the 92 child welfare catchment areas participating in the National Survey of Child and Adolescent Well-being, a random probability sample of 2,504 children ages 2-15 years undergoing investigation for abuse and neglect. We employed multilevel regression modeling to examine the impact of catchment-level variables on medication use, controlling for child-level variables.

Results

Fifteen percent of children reported taking psychotropic medications. Rates of medication use across catchment areas ranged widely from 0 to 40%, a 40-fold difference. On multi-level logistic regression modeling, older age (p < .001), male gender (p < .001), emotional and behavioral problems (p < .001), and insurance (p = .05) were associated with psychotropic medication use at the child-level. At the catchment-level, stressful environment within the child welfare system was negatively associated with medication use. No other catchment-level variables examined were found to explain use.

Conclusions

Striking disparities in medication use exist across catchment areas in this national sample. Of the catchment variables examined, only stressful environment was related to medication use.

Practice implications

These findings highlight significant geographic variation in medication use that most likely reflect both under-use and over-reliance on psychotropic medication. The link between child welfare environment and medication use suggests the influence of systemic, as opposed to clinical, causes of variation in medication use. This requires greater implementation of organizational processes governing quality of care for this highly vulnerable population.     

我国农民工体育权益发展现状及保障探析

弱势群体中的农民工是我国社会发展中一个不可忽视的人群。他们是维护社会稳定和谐发展的一个重要因素。体育权益作为每个公民的一项合法权益,忽略或者忽视任何一个群体的体育权益都是与我国的社会发展目标不一致的,尤其是对弱势群体。通过查阅文献、走访和调查,了解农民工的体育参与状态,从农民工体育权益的保障及影响因素等方面军进行分析合探讨。