Between Policy and Practice: Archival Descriptions,Digital Returns and a Place for Coalescing Narratives

ABSTRACT

The Strathfieldsaye Estate collection at the University of Melbourne Archives is discussed in relation to recognising, protecting and reclaiming Koori (First Peoples of southeast Australia) heritage. The settler collection includes early 1900s photographs of Koori people within two distinct albums – a family album that includes a series of studio portraits of Koori adults and children, and an album depicting Koori families on Ramahyuck Aboriginal Mission Station. In the past, these albums have been defined by, and limited to, traditional archiving practices excluding Koori interpretation, authorship and social context. Restoring Koori ownership and authorship of intangible heritage plays a large part in consolidating ancestor photographs with Koori perspectives of identity and culture.     

科技期刊编排标准化的影响因素与对策

科技期刊编排标准化规范化工作中还存在不少问题，主要来自6个方面因素的影响。应进一步采取相应的推进对策。     

"加重球"在投篮技术训练中的作用

研究了“加重球”练习在投篮技术训练中的运用，结果表明，对提高投篮动作的规范化和命中率有显著作用，从而为投篮技术训练提供了一条新的途径。     

科技期刊版权页信息的统计分析

对129种科技期刊的版权页信息进行了分类统计与分析。结果表明：科技期刊版权页的信息十分丰富。从总体看，编排的标准化程度比较高，但仍有部分期刊对部分信息提供不足。另外，所统计期刊的版权页上的信息量远多于国家标准的规定，这些信息不是多余的，而是很重要的。提出了适当增加版权页信息总量和统一固定的编排位置的建议。     

The impact of digital technology on archival science

Archival science is to be regarded as a system. The properties of that system can be investigated and integrated. The methodology to do so has been tested in two research projects which are presented in this article as examples of the way in which the view of archival science as a system supports the development of new knowledge and as a demonstration of the stability of archival theory. This article presupposes that the archival discipline is also a “science”. Many have argued against the idea on the basis of a common perception that a science is a type of study entirely objective by virtue of the rigorous manner in which it is carried out and the restricted range of topics to which it applies. In fact, the activity of science is based upon a complex framework of assumptions that make it possible for the landscape of the scientific endeavour to be redrawn over time, and, while striving towards objectivity, considers it to be an unattainable ideal.     

运动生物力学标准化问题的探讨

标准化工作是目前运动生物力学学科相对滞后的一项工作,探讨了运动生物力学标准化工作的意义及内容,并列举了2个实例,目的是引起学术界对标准化问题的关注与重视。     

The turning point in 1985. The history of appraisal and disposal of records in Iceland

The article sets off with a brief summary of the history of appraisal and disposal of records as processed at the National Archives of Iceland (NAI) since its establishment in 1882 to present times. Rules on appraisal and disposal of records introduced in 1900, 1911, and 1916 were ignored and all records were kept. Status quo remained until 1985 when a new National Archives Act was passed. The appraisal and disposal process adopted then is described and explained. It included the publication of instructions on records management as well as forms relating to records management. The influence of acts of law on the appraisal and disposal process is explained. Finally the experience with the arrangement of organised appraisal in Iceland is described.     

A first introduction to archival science

This first introduction, written for educational purposes, is meant to be a concise basic text in which the core concepts of archival science are coherently defined and explained, in a non-polemical way and departing from a de-institutionalised point of view. It is not intended to support or reject any single theory, but to provide an overview. It should be read as a synthesis of a variety of shared ideas and views, not as a manifesto of a new approach to archival science. If there is anything new to it, it might be located in the coherent and integrated presentation. In this primer of archival science annotation has been avoided. The first of several versions of this First Introduction was written in August 1995. It was meant to meet the need of the Netherlands Archiefschool for a basic text on archival science which could support its different programs for archival education and training. After ample discussion with the archival science teachers of the Archiefschool, it was introduced in the 1995/1996 courses. From then on, it has been used in almost all courses and classes on archival science on the undergraduate, graduate and postgraduate levels and in several training and retraining programs of the Archiefschool. The design of the first version has been maintained in all subsequent versions, including this last one. Still, the text has frequently been adapted as a result of discussions with students and colleagues, in and outside the school. This first English version can almost be deemed as a collective product. Of the numerous colleagues who were engaged in this discussion and contributed to the text, special mention has to be made of Peter Horsman, Hans Scheurkogel, Hans Hofman, Eric Ketelaar, Herman Coppens and Kent Hayworth, who commented the English version. For the final text and all imperfections that may still cling to it I am, of course, responsible. An earlier version in Dutch has been published as: Theo thomassen, “Een korte introductie in de archivistiek”, in: P.J. Horsman, F.C.J. Ketelaar en T.H.P.M. Thomassen (red.),Naar een nieuw paradigma in de archivistiek ('s-Gravenhage, 1999), pp. 11–20.     

从史馆制度看唐代档案文献编纂

本文从阐述史馆和史馆制度的形成过程和分析唐代史馆的组织、功能及性质入手。探讨了唐代档案文献编纂取得的巨大成就和原因。并指出了唐代档案文献编纂活动对我国档案文献编纂和文化传承的贡献。     

浅议期刊出版质量与其光盘版的检索

以《中国学术期刊(光盘版)》为例，探讨入编期刊出版质量对其光盘版检索效率的影响，认为期刊在出版录方面应统一、规范，以提高检索效率。