论学校组织中合作管理模型的构建

伴随社会经济的发展,合作的概念逐渐从幕后走向前台,合作影响着社会组织的变革,成为社会生活的重要内容和手段。在教育领域,引入"合作"概念,构建一个现实的、多元化和人性化的合作管理模式,对学校组织管理有着重要的现实指导意义,因此,有必要充分运用学校组织中的人与物等要素,使它们"合作"起来为学校组织服务。     

自然保护区社区共管的经济学研究

用经济学的理论和方法分析了自然保护区社区共管的最优运营效果,并在此基础上提出了完善社区共管的政策建议。     

数字资源集团采购引进后合作管理方式研究

通过相关案例的调查确定图书馆数字资源引进后合作管理的内容主要包括:资源评估的合作、资源保存的合作以及资源目录建设的合作,并对引进后的合作管理方式进行归纳和分析。其中资源评估的合作方式主要有:集团评估和采供双方合作评估;资源保存的合作方式主要有:集团合作保存、采供双方的合作保存、第三方合作保存;资源目录建设的合作方式主要有:集中式合作、分布式合作、群集式合作。同时,结合相关案例的分析,分别对以上三个环节中的具体合作方式的特点进行总结和探讨,以期为资源引进后各方合作管理方式的选择提供参考。     

Prospects for learning in river management: exploring the initial implementation of the Water Framework Directive in a Swedish river basin

This case study explores the initial implementation of the EU Water Framework Directive (WFD) in the Lule River basin, Sweden, examining how and to what extent administrative procedures enable learning through dialogue and stakeholder collaboration. Theorising on adaptive co-management and social learning is used to structure what is to be learnt, how and by whom. Qualitative content analyses of policy documents, responses from consultation procedures and interviews show that there are opportunities for stakeholder involvement and dialogue in organizational settings of various kinds, but as the number of affected interest is large and difficult to demarcate many interests lack a formal channel for influence. It is primarily through poorly attended Water Council meetings and during the consultation process prior to decisions on management plans that all affected interests can voice their opinions. Consultation processes represent one-way communication rather than dialogue and the ones examined are strongly focused on scientific rather than experience based knowledge. If language is to be used productively to assist the constitution of relevant knowledge in the implementation of the WFD, it is important to find ways of communication that can serve as a platform for common meaning making among a large number of diverse societal actors.     

广东车八岭国家级自然保护区建设发展与社区共管的探讨

广东车八岭国家级自然保护区在20多年的发展过程中,走出了一条生态资源保护与科学合理利用相结合的可持续发展路子,创造了良好的社会效益、经济效益和生态效益,为自然保护事业提供了一个成功的典范。其关键在于实行社区共管,使当地居民成为保护区的一部分,在非核心区内进行科学研究及适宜的经营活动。