新媒体在四川藏区宣导抚慰功能的开发与探索

新媒体在四川藏区的发展相对落后,但由于新媒体受地理条件的制约较少,新媒体在四川藏区的发展有着先天的优势。四川藏区领导干部应该统一思想认识,加大对新媒体建设的投入,制定详细规划,提供制度保障,并以传统媒体推动新媒体建设。通过新媒体的发展缩小中西部媒体发展差距,弥补传统媒体在四川藏区的"先天不足",开发新媒体的宣导抚慰功能促进藏区社会稳定和长治久安。     

More evidence that cognitive complexity is not loquacity: A reply to Beatty and Payne

Beatty and Payne (1984) recently presented data allegedly demonstrating that assessments of cognitive complexity based on Crockett's popular Role Category Questionnaire (RCQ) are severly confounded by “loquacity,” the simple amount of verbal response to stimuli. The present paper responds critically to the claims of Beatty and Payne, arguing that these researchers employed a flawed measure of loquacity and inappropriate data analytic procedures. In order to better clarify the influence of loquacity on sophisticated social‐cognitive and communicative functioning, two empirical studies are reported in which alternative measures of loquacity were employed. In neither of these studies was loquacity found significantly associated with social‐cognitive or communicative abilities.     

明代湘赣闽粤边的社会动乱与畲民汉化

湘赣闽粤毗连的广大山区.至明代还是一个多民族杂居的地区.深山穷谷,交通梗阻,经济落后,民族矛盾和阶级矛盾交织,激起各族百姓旷日持久、规模浩大的反抗斗争和社会动乱.朝廷采取剿抚并举、加强教化的一系列措施,压服了这一地区的社会动乱,促进了该地区少数民族的汉化.本文以畲民汉化为重点,分阶段分地区缕述了明代此一区域民族矛盾冲突、交流融合最后导致汉族成功向此一区域拓展的过程.     

Support provider mood and familiar versus unfamiliar events: An investigation of social support quality

Much of what communication scholars know about the production of effective comforting messages comes from the constructivist framework of Applegate (1980), Burleson (1985), and others. This paper extends this framework by addressing two questions put forth by scholars in this area, namely, what is the influence of cognition‐inhibiting situational variables such as mood on the generation of sophisticated, person‐centered comforting messages, and is this influence greater in situations requiring increased cognitive processing (Burleson & Planalp, 2000). In this study, support providers’ moods were manipulated before they were presented with either a familiar or an unfamiliar hypothetical support scenario. As hypothesized, results showed that supportive messages provided in response to a familiar situation were significantly more sophisticated than messages provided in response to an unfamiliar situation. Participants exposed to the happy mood induction encoded significantly more sophisticated comforting messages than did participants exposed to the sad mood induction. No effect was found regarding a two‐way interaction between the support provider's mood and the recipient's situation. Results are discussed within the constructivist framework for social support research, and directions for future investigations of social support are suggested.     

The impact of alternative approaches to comforting,closeness of relationship,and gender on multiple measures of effectiveness

The impact of 6 approaches to comforting (suggesting a diversion, expressing optimism, providing an external account, offering assistance, explaining the perspective of the offender, and a combination of the first 5), attributed to either a good friend or a casual acquaintance, was assessed for 2 situations by 394 students. Distressed individuals responded to comforting messages along two dimension: feeling less upset and feeling demeaned, with some indications that yet a third dimension (appreciating the concern of the comforter) may exist. The message that combined elements from the other 5 approaches yielded generally the most positive responses, but responses to specific message approaches varied with situation and dimension of response. Messages from good friends were more successful than those from casual acquaintances in helping the distressed individual to feel less upset.     

《庄子》“安命”思想浅析

“安命”是《庄子》中的一个重要思想。学界一般认为庄子的安命论就是宿命论。通过对《庄子》文本中关于安命的一个命题---“安其性命之情”的阐发,认为安命的本质就是安道。在此意义上安命论就并非宿命论了。在“化”的思想中,庄子实现了对宿命论的悬解。