Neighborhood crime undermines parenting: Violence in the vicinity of households as a predictor of aggressive discipline

Child discipline is a central component of parent-child interactions. Evidence suggests corporal discipline impairs children’s physical, cognitive, and socioemotional development and compromises their future chances, especially since it is more frequently used against at-risk children. Using geocoded data for 1209 children under the age of five and their mothers, this study analyses the relation between the occurrence of crimes in close proximity to households in four major urban municipalities of Colombia and a particularly violent corporal discipline practice: hitting children with objects. Results indicate that exposure to violent crimes, such as homicides and personal injuries, predicts a higher probability of hitting children with objects, even after controlling for a set of individual, family, and neighborhood characteristics. Sensitivity analyses suggest violent crimes are not related to other discipline methods, and less threatening crimes, such as robbery and drug trafficking, are not associated with hitting children with objects. These findings suggest households’ walls are permeable, and outside threats may interfere with families’ dynamics and well-being. Future directions and implications are discussed.     

高师美术教育学科的定位与走向

高师美术教育的繁荣与发展,面临着许多机遇和挑战。在新时期,师范院校的美术教育应符合当前形势的需要,结合高等师范类美术教育的改革,明确自身定位,突出自身特色,并确立切合实际的美术教育新理念,以适应当前的新形势、新任务和新要求。     

RESEARCH SECTION: Examining the nature and perceived causes of indiscipline in Zimbabwean secondary schools

The problem of student indiscipline is an issue of concern for teachers and parents around the world. Teachers need to maintain student discipline and for them to do so it is important that they also understand the nature of discipline problems. This study, by Lawrence Kofi Ametepee, who is studying for a PhD in special education, Morgan Chitiyo, board certified behaviour analyst and Assistant Professor of Special Education, both at Southern Illinois University, Carbondale, USA, and Susan Abu, who is currently a graduate student in the Department of Women's Studies at Texas Women's University, was designed to examine the nature and perceived causes of student indiscipline in Zimbabwean secondary schools. The authors anticipate that such an examination will promote teachers’, parents’ and policy makers’ understanding of student indiscipline, which will, in turn, enhance disciplinary policies and practices, making schools safer for all students and more effective in their role as educational and socialising agents.     

关于两物标方位定位问题

分析了两方位定位的准确度、物标选择的要求等问题 ,并得出结论 :当两物标观测方位的差等于 90°时 ,观测船位的精度最高 ;选择定位物标时应从方位线的交角考虑 ,即交角等于 90°为最好 ,文献 [1～ 5 ]所述离物标的距离愈近愈好的结论并不是绝对正确的 ,从而纠正了在各种中外《航海学》教材中存在的错误     

数字参考咨询服务中的版权问题研究

本文结合数字参考咨询服务中的具体工作，分析网上信息下载、电子文献传递、网络导航中的版权问题，并提出了一些防范侵权的建议。     

GMDSS的搜救寻位系统

本文介绍了由船用导航雷达(RADAR)和安装在救生艇(筏)上的搜索营救雷达应答器(SART)组成的海上搜救寻位系统。阐述了系统的工作原理,并对SART的一些主要指标和误差,进行了较为深入的分析和论证。最后,指出了SART的应用前景。     

对高师教学法课的一点认识

本文针对目前高等师范教育中,学科教学法课所存在的问题,强调了这一学科在高等师范教育中的重要地位以及如何加强这一学科的教学与研究的具体方法。     

反腐败:一靠教育二靠法制

坚持反对和防止腐败,是全党一项重大的政治任务.反腐败一要靠教育,二要靠法制,坚持教育与法制相结合,是对腐败标本兼治,加强党的自身建设的重要举措.     

市场价值新论

长期以来，学术界很少研究市场价值，甚至把市场价值等同于价值。其实市场价值是一个根本不同于价值的经济范畴，它们在时间、标准、数量、条件和层次上都有明显差异。同时，市场价值是垄断价格的直接基础，国际市场价值是国际市场价格的直接基础。认清这一点，对于发展开放型经济和市场经济，具有重要的学术价值的现实价值。     

科技写作公益孵化营助力高校人才培养实践探索

在“双一流”建设背景下,探索科技期刊如何提升服务能级,挖掘期刊在人才培养中的孵化功能,助力加速高校学科建设具有重要的意义。本文在梳理《应用科学学报》发展历程的基础上,分析高校主办科技期刊自身优势与高校科研团队需求之间的关系,探讨双方合作共建的可能性与实践途径,提出服务高校人才培养的方案。高校科技期刊能够为高校科研成果从研发到产出过程提供重要的学术质量保障,在高校青年教师人才建设与科研水平的提升中充当着重要的角色;高校科技期刊所在的基层党组织在宣传思想工作和意识形态把关等方面都发挥了战斗堡垒的作用。