我国区域体育协调与共同发展的理论研究

区域体育协调与共同发展是我国既定的体育政策。通过查阅文献资料、专家访谈,结合对区域体育协调与共同发展理念的理解,阐述了区域体育的概念、特征、内涵、价值取向等理论问题;在分析了影响区域体育协调与共同发展的内外部因素的基础上,提出了区域体育协调与共同发展的社会机制与动力学基础;指出建立以区域体育评价和体育科研为先导的体育决策体制,是区域体育协调与共同发展的关键所在。     

Developing the evidence base for UK film strategy: the research process at the UK Film Council

The UK Film Council established a Research and Statistics Unit in order to gather data relating to film to inform the development of UK Film Council strategy and to provide an information service to the industry, government, the arts and cultural sector and the wider research community. The Research and Statistics Unit draws data from both official and unofficial sources and commissions its own special-purpose studies to gather information relevant to the strategic objectives of the Council. Key tasks are the measurement of the size of the market for film and the various elements of the film value chain, the performance of films supported by the UK Film Council and the performance of UK films in general. Special-purpose research projects currently include a detailed survey of the film production workforce, a study of the economic impact of the UK screen industries and studies of the social impact of local cinemas and the experience of Black- and Minority-led film production companies. A range of industry and official partners are collaborating in these studies. The Research and Statistics Unit also provides statistical and policy analysis relating to the wider policy environment of UK film, including issues such as the future of film tax incentives. This analysis has been developed within the HM Treasury ‘Green Book’ framework with particular reference to understanding market failure in relation to film. Central to the market failure argument is the cultural value of film in both its qualitative and its quantitative aspects. UK Film Council research is placed in the context of the literature on hedonic pricing and contingent valuation. The industrial challenges of increasing cultural value are discussed. Finally, consideration is given to the potential of film to contribute directly to ‘public value’.     

浅谈体育产业政策的制定及实施

主要采用文献研究和系统分析等方法,对我国现行体育产业政策的制定及实施情况进行初步研究。研究表明,体育产业政策在制定上应该遵循一定的规律和原则,而实施过程也是一个系统的工程,需要政府的重视以及社会各界的支持。     

数字图书馆收费问题的研究

本文分析了数字图书馆与传统图书馆的差异，分析了数字图书馆收费服务的必要性，应根据不同的服务层面，提出相应的收费策略。     

抗日战争时期苏联对华政策的评析

对抗日战争期间苏联对华政策的评析 ,应以 194 0年为界分为两个阶段。 194 0年以前 ,苏联对华政策的积极作用是主要的 ;194 0年以后 ,苏联对华政策的实质就是大国沙文主义和民族利己主义 ,应予否定     

A survey of Web-based business models for e-government in the Netherlands

Governments worldwide are increasingly using Web-based business models to enhance their service delivery. Yet the concept of the business model is unexplored within the context of e-government. Drawing upon the literature on e-commerce, we develop a taxonomy for analyzing Web-based business models for e-government. Based on a systematic survey of 59 e-government Web sites in the Netherlands, our findings indicate that most of the Web sites use the content provider or direct-to-customer business models, while only a few are using novel business models. Overall, the concept of business model is appealing and useful in the public sector. Specifically it compliments research on Web site quality by analyzing and describing Web sites using atomic e-government business models and suggesting improvements by using combinations of business models.     

图书馆服务政策体系的制定--基于案例分析的综合研究

本文主要对一些有代表性的图书馆服务政策实例进行了分析研究,宏观提出了图书馆服务政策的基本内容,从理论上提出要建立系统的图书馆服务政策,为图书馆整体的服务体系提供系统的准则与指南。     

电子政务动态信息采集模型的研究

电子政务动态信息采集模型的设计,要有高效、便利的信息采集平台,支持多种数据格式,提供丰富的检索手段,有支持数字信息的安全管理与审核机制,有开放的多元化的信息资源发布平台,提供资源整合手段。其各项功能由6个子模块提供。图1。参考文献7。     

我国公共文化场馆免费开放政策检视与反思

以公共图书馆为例,运用文化权利、政策过程理论对我国公共文化场馆免费开放展开政策检视和反思。研究发现,免费开放政策取得重要成效,但亦存在问题:恒定的经费补贴量难以满足免费开放后文化供给量和服务量的增长;经费分担机制未完全落实;按行政层级设计的补贴标准难以关照到不同规模的公共图书馆需要;监督管理和考核评价机制缺失,政策激励约束不足。这主要是因为动态的政策调整和优化未能及时跟进,中央地方事权与支出责任划分不明确、支出责任与财力不匹配以及政策成本高于收益。因此,建议完善分类资助标准,设计多重综合标准;建立完善经费保障的动态调整机制,创新财政保障方式;建立绩效评价体系,形成激励约束机制。表2。参考文献27。     

Exploring policies for the reduction of child physical abuse and neglect

Policies can be powerful tools for prevention given their potential to affect conditions that can improve population-level health. Given the dearth of empirical research on policies’ impacts on child maltreatment, this article (a) identifies 37 state policies that might have impacts on the social determinants of child maltreatment; (b) identifies available data sources documenting the implementation of 31 policies; and (c) utilizes the available data to explore effects of 11 policies (selected because they had little missing data) on child maltreatment rates. These include two policies aimed at reducing poverty, two temporary assistance to needy families policies, two policies aimed at increasing access to child care, three policies aimed at increasing access to high quality pre-K, and three policies aimed at increasing access to health care. Multi-level regression analyses between within-state trends of child maltreatment investigation rates and these 11 policies, controlling for states’ childhood poverty, adults without a high school diploma, unemployment, child burden, and race/ethnicity, identified two that were significantly associated with decreased child maltreatment rates: lack of waitlists to access subsidized child care and policies that facilitate continuity of child health care. These findings are correlational and are limited by the quality and availability of the data. Future research might focus on a reduced number of states that have good quality administrative data or population-based survey data on child maltreatment or reasonable proxies for child maltreatment and where data on the actual implementation of specific policies of interest can be documented.