医学编辑如何应对医学论文造假新现象

通过分享笔者工作中遇到的6篇论文的审稿经验,分析学术造假论文产生的可能原因,提出医学编辑应该采取的应对策略。同时给审稿编辑以新的启示:利用但不依赖相似度检测软件;警惕书写规范但存在某些破绽的论文;发现造假论文及时与作者合理沟通,以净化学术环境。     

Back to the Future

The emergence of “fake news” during the Brexit referendum and Trump election campaign sent news organisations scurrying to establish teams of journalists to debunk deliberately misleading stories and verify facts. This paper examines steps to counter false stories and asks whether normative values of objectivity are about to enjoy a comeback. Typical markers of objectivity (freedom from bias, detachment and fact-based reporting) date back to the nineteenth century and, despite being ingrained in the Anglo-American news culture, have always been subject to challenge. Recently, the growth of partisan and populist media has illustrated deep distrust in traditional news outlets and is questioning whether it is time to jettison objectivity. But are we experiencing a backlash? Through interviews with senior UK-based journalists at legacy news organisations and analysis of editorial policy statements prompted by a UK parliamentary inquiry, the paper explores how fake news is rekindling debate about objectivity and its potential to make quality journalism stand out. It argues that legacy news organisations in the United Kingdom have seized the opportunity to highlight the value of normative practices that draw on familiar components of the objectivity paradigm. But few have the financial strength to bolster the rhetoric with additional editorial resources.     

Placing Facebook

Facebook is challenging professional journalism. These challenges were evident in three incidents from 2016: the allegation that Facebook privileged progressive-leaning news on its trending feature; Facebook’s removal of the Pulitzer Prize-winning “Napalm Girl” photo from the pages of prominent users; and the proliferation of “fake news” during the US presidential election. Using theoretical concepts from the field of boundary work, this paper examines how The Guardian, The New York Times, Columbia Journalism Review and Poynter editorialized Facebook’s role in these three incidents to discursively construct the boundary between the value of professional journalism to democracy and Facebook’s ascendant role in facilitating essential democratic functions. Findings reveal that these publications attempted to define Facebook as a news organization (i.e., include it within the boundaries of journalism) so that they could then criticize the company for not following duties traditionally incumbent upon news organizations (i.e., place it outside the boundaries of journalism). This paper advances scholarship that focuses on both inward and outward conceptions of boundary work, further explores the complex challenge of defining who a journalist is in the face of rapidly changing technological norms, and advances scholarship in the field of media ethics that positions ethical analysis at the institutional level.     

浅谈跆拳道中的假动作

文章运用文献资料研究法、专家访谈法研究分析了大量相关资料,结合具体实践,在生理、心理机制、特点及作用等方面对跆拳道中假动作进行了详细的总结,旨在提高假动作在比赛中的使用效率。     

科技期刊编辑部应助力受骗作者向假冒网站追损

作者被假冒网站诈骗事件时有发生.科技期刊编辑部在受骗作者查证相关信息时,应鼓励其理直气壮地面对诈骗者,建议其积极收集证据的同时应向当地工商、公安等执法部门报案,并借助法律的强大威慑力,勇敢地与假冒网站进行交涉,严正指出其行为的违法犯罪性质,强烈要求尽快返还被骗钱款.科技期刊应对打击假冒网站违法犯罪、协助作者追损的成功案例进行积极宣传,一方面可为其他受骗作者追损提供经验借鉴,另一方面有助于净化期刊办刊环境和增强作者与期刊的亲和力,促进期刊发展.     

基于微分方程与博弈论的打假策略分析

打击假货,是政府维护社会经济秩序的责任,也是企业维护自身利益的行为。然而,打假应投入多少才合理、何时应改变打假的力度、怎么样的打假策略最佳等等问题直接关系到政府与企业的工作效益与经济收益。本文通过建立微分方程模型,以及通过打假者-制造者之间的博弈,找出达到纳什均衡的条件等等的方式,从而得出假货产生与增长的规律,同时为打假提出若干意见。     

“伪武术大师”现象:滋生土壤、社会危害及破解之道——兼论中华传统武术文化的现代转化

"伪武术大师"现象是在我国武术行业走向市场化与传统武术现代转化交织中出现的一种反科学、反常识的乱象。这种乱象将具有民族文化符号和象征意义的武术带入谋取名利与网络恶搞的娱乐狂欢之中,不仅未能推进传统武术的发展传播,反而将其污名化,误导了民众的武术认知,严重损害了中国武术形象。抵制"伪武术大师"现象需要国家层面进一步规范武术管理制度,弘扬中国武术精神,推动传统武术实现新的发展。对中国传统武术文化的创造性转化和创新性发展,要保持审慎严肃的态度,充分发挥中国武术在增强中华民族文化自信、助推新时代社会事业繁荣中应有的作用。     

论伪劣商品犯罪的立法

我国关于伪劣商品犯罪的立法规定 ,既注重立法技巧 ,又注重刑罚适用效用性 ;与此同时 ,它也存在着一些不足之处 ,有待于在今后的立法中进一步完善     

论造假现象

造假既包括制造假货，也包括造假行为和虚假浮夸作风。把假的说成真的瞒天过海与把真的说成假的掩盖事实真相，本质上都是欺骗行为，都是同客观事物的本来面目及其规律水火不相容的。一个造假的民族必然会沦为劣等民族。只有坚持党的思想路线，解放思想，实事求是，与时俱进，从法律和制度上打假，我们的事业才能真正兴旺发达，社会主义国家才能长治久安。     

高校新生中假党员现象探析

近年来,在高校新生党员中,经常发现不符合党员标准或未履行入党手续的假党员。审查新生党员档案,探究假党员问题出现的原因及处理方式,其现实意义不可低估。