Hacia la enseñanza de lenguas basada en tareas

Se exponen en este artículo los principios que deben regir la programación de tareas en la enseñanza de lenguas extranjeras y se ofrecen vías para su implementación.     

论环境犯罪中罚金刑的适用

我国对于环境犯罪采取的处罚方法包括自由刑和罚金刑两种,罚金刑因与环境犯罪的特殊性相契合而更加有利于实现环境刑法的初衷.但我国环境犯罪中罚金刑的适用还存在诸多明显缺陷,如适用范围狭窄、适用方式不当、数额不确定等,应当从扩大罚金刑适用范围、完善罚金刑适用方式、缩小环境犯罪的罚金刑幅度、增强罚金刑对不断变化的经济和环境形势的适应力等方面完善其适用.     

“天价过路费”案的定罪量刑分析

利用假军车牌照骗免过路费的行为如果达到数额较大的程度,同时构成了非法使用武装部队专用标志罪和诈骗罪,应当认定为牵连犯,择一重罪论处;“天价过路费”案的诈骗数额不应当包括罚款部分,因为罚款本身不属于财产性利益的范畴。     

ILASIII系统处理超期罚款中存在的问题与对策研究

介绍了在使用ILASIII系统处理超期罚款过程中出现的一些系统问题,分析了出现问题的原因,提出了解决问题的对策。     

论税收犯罪中罚金刑的配置

刑法对税收犯罪罚金刑的配置应注重与税法对税收一般违法行为规定的罚款之间的衔接。罚金和罚款在限额制、比例制的规定方式上应相同,且罚金的比例下限和上限既不应当低于罚款的比例下限和上限。也不应高于罚款的比例下限和上限太多,我国刑法应结合税法对罚款的相关规定进行调整。     

Transforming the Library:

No abstract available for this article.     

Moving Away from Overdue Fines: One Academic Library's New Direction

ABSTRACT

As student fees, print vs. electronic access, service quality expectations, and basic economics have an increasing impact on library operations, some academic libraries are taking a second look at the process of charging overdue fines. This article explores the contemporary environment on this issue. It offers as an example a compromise solution implemented in Spring 2003 by Texas A&M University Libraries. The solution maintains fines for some materials but uses an “inconvenience” motivator to prompt timely renewal or return of regular stacks materials.     

反不正当竞争罚款制度精细化研究

我国反不正当竞争罚款制度存在处罚上下限设计不当和处罚裁量区间过大等问题。为解决该问题,发挥罚款效用,反不正当竞争罚款制度应以实现最优威慑为主要目标。在反不正当竞争罚款设定时应充分运用比例原则,既要考量多元利益平衡,又要兼顾与民事赔偿之间的衔接,避免整体威慑过度。基于此,反不正当竞争罚款制度的优化举措应为：以精细化罚款为优化思路;罚款设定方式改用倍率数距式为主、数值封顶式为辅;罚款裁量时需考虑基础裁量因素、辅助裁量因素和特别裁量因素。     

浅谈高密度绝缘纸板生产工艺的改进

文章介绍了可用于改善高密度纸板性能的四种新型生产工艺,从生产用水净化、磨浆设备中磨片的形状、真空泵变频控制、气浮机回收纤维等四个方面对高密度绝缘纸板生产工艺进行了改进。结果表明：经工艺改进后,高密度绝缘纸板综合性能得到较好改善,收到了较好的效果。     

Using Rewards to Minimize Overdue Book Rates

ABSTRACT

For as long as libraries have charged fines for books returned after their due dates, this familiar practice has excited comment and controversy. Fines are thought by many to deter patrons from keeping materials too long. However, others believe there is little persuasive evidence that fines are more effective at minimizing overdues than are reminder notices. Further, some critics contend charging fines is unethical, especially in public or school libraries, and the meager results are not worth the harmful public relations fines incur. The authors experimented with an alternative approach using positive reinforcement.