基于结构几何构造分析木拱廊桥结构特性

通过对浙闽木拱廊桥的结构组成体系及几何构造的定性分析,指出相关文献把木拱廊桥桥拱结构描述为稳定高次超静定体系是不恰当的。用实例说明其结构体系存在几何瞬变和几何可变的可能,并讨论具有互承结构性能的编织结构体系的机动性。     

高校图书馆的多功能化设计与实现探索——以上海交通大学李政道图书馆为例

文章以集图书馆、博物馆、档案馆、科技馆、美术馆"五馆"功能合一的上海交通大学李政道图书馆为例,探讨了多功能高校图书馆的功能设计、馆藏资源建设与实现途径。     

Concepts of Art and Interpretation in Interviews with Educators from Tate Britain

Educational practices in art museums are determined, to a great degree, by ideas of art and interpretation put into play, consciously or not, by both museums and educators. This article presents the results of research conducted at Tate Britain in which we have analysed the concepts of art and interpretation that underlie the discourses of the educators interviewed in this gallery. To this end we have designed a methodological device, a model that proposes four ways of understanding and interpreting art commonly found in educational contexts. This model has arranged the various conceptions from more visual or perceptual approaches to the most experientially complex as those summarised below: works of art as a visual representation and interpretation as identification; works of art as a message to be revealed, and interpretation as decodification; works of art as an intellectual, historical and cultural fact, and interpretation as an opportunity for critical reflection; works of art as the materialisation of an experience, and interpretation as an opportunity for self‐development. We conclude that in interviews with educators working in the Tate Britain different narratives about the idea of art and the idea of interpretation coexist, which in many cases are complementary and in some others are contradictory. Examples of the interviews are presented throughout the article.     

地方院校《艺术概论》互动式网络多媒体课件的使用——以宜春学院为例

在以人为本的互动式教学前提下,建设以“数字艺术馆”为核心的《艺术概论》互动式网络多媒体课件,有利于解决该课在欠发达地区地方院校遭遇到的文化艺术产业不发达,文艺氛围薄弱,及传统多媒体课件局限性等问题.在课件的开发设计和使用方面,应注意保证以人为本,深层互动;认真把关素材,精心设计界面,彰显《艺术概论》美学特性;弘扬地方特色文化,本土艺术融入教学等问题.     

企业中CAD图形的使用和管理

在特定企业中应科学合理地利用AutoCAD软件，通过建立模板、图形库以及合理使用设计中心来简化制图步骤，提高工作效率。     

天下湘军出湘中——关于湘军文化品牌在娄底的发掘与利用

湘军的发源地在湘中大地。湘军中产生的十大巡抚、总督,有八位属今娄底市籍。“无湘不成军”,今天的正确表述应是：“无湘中（包括湘乡市）人不成军”。湘军有铁的军纪,湘军将帅著作等身,湘军是一支有文化的军队。他们及其后代的文化传承,对中国革命及科学技术的进步作出卓越的贡献。发掘研究湘军集团,筹建湘军陈列馆,有利于推进娄底成为中国优秀旅游城市建设的进程。     

‘In and against the museum’: the contested spaces of museum education for adults

This paper focuses on museum and gallery education for adults in Dundee, Scotland. Dundee has recently experienced a shift from being mainly working class to an educational, cultural and tourist centre. Hence, an interesting field for the examination of the educational policies and practices of the city museums/galleries and the different fashions they receive and act upon wider developments in the museum world has emerged. Questions arising are how the new, open and accessible museum (and gallery) has changed the way education is constructed and offered in the museums in the city? What is the relationship of education with marketing and the new discourse of social inclusion and participation in museums and galleries? For example, one of the most pertinent findings was that, at least in Dundee, activity-based and individual learning has been over-valued, at the expense of a more social and dialogic educational experience that participants seemed to largely prefer and indeed propose as more meaningful to them. Although new ideas and participatory practices have improved attendance and the engagement of the local adult population, other issues, such as the new economic reality for museums and the close relationship of education with marketing are policies that were often treated with resistance, if not opposition, by the research participants.     

随形就势的留园之廊

廊是园林中常见的建筑物,是具有明晰的几何关系的线型空间。留园中的廊,不论从它所传达出的文化内涵和意境来看,还是从它所体现的设计过程和手法来看,都具有极好的研究价值。通过对留园廊的研究,不仅能更好地感悟留园的布局、建筑空间等,还能对苏州古典园林中廊的设计特点和艺术效果获得更多、更好的了解。     

皮带煤仓转载工程施工体会

本文介绍了开滦钱家营矿业分公司八采区皮带煤仓转载工程的卸载硐室、煤仓、给煤机硐室的施工工艺,采用合理、先进的施工方案,实现了安全、优质、高效。     

The Cost-effectiveness of Preventive Conservation Actions

ABSTRACT

Two historic house museums, a municipal art gallery, and a provincial archive have had comprehensive risk and option assessments done by the Canadian Conservation Institute. For each institution, an average of 60 options addressing 40 risks was analyzed in terms of risk reduction, cost, and cost-effectiveness. A meta-analysis found that cost-effectiveness follows a strong economy of scale within each institution. By estimating valuation of each collection, cost-effectiveness was converted into benefit–cost ratio of dollar spent per dollar value saved and was found not to follow an economy of scale between small and large institutions. Optimization software was applied to see if precise maximization of risk reduction gave significantly different recommendations than those in the original reports which relied on the Pareto rule of addressing the largest risks first.