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1.
This paper uses a calibrated “pedagogical production function” model to estimate the potential long-term losses to children’s learning from the temporary shock of Covid-19 related school closures. It then models possible gains from two mitigation strategies. Without mitigation, children could lose more than a full year’s worth of learning from a three-month school closure because they will be behind the curriculum when they re-enter school and will fall further behind as time goes on. Remediation when children return to school reduces the long-term learning loss by half, but still leaves children more than half a year behind where they would have been with no shock. Remediation combined with long-term reorientation of curriculum to align with children’s learning levels fully mitigates the long-term learning loss due to the shock and surpasses the learning in the counterfactual of no shock by more than a full year’s worth of learning. Systems need to begin planning now for remediation programmes, and as they do so they should build programmes and train teachers in ways that can continue to produce benefits beyond the period immediately following reopening. 相似文献
2.
John Holland 《Pastoral Care in Education》2004,22(1):10-14
The paper discusses elements of the findings of 'Iceberg', a doctoral study at the University of York addressing many issues of child bereavement through a retrospective study of nearly one hundred individuals who had either experienced the death of a parent when they were at school, or were the surviving parent of such a child. The research revealed issues of lack of control and information for children after a parental death. Forty-seven per cent of those in the study attended the funeral of their parent. There was correlation between the age of children and attendance at the funeral. Of the fifty-three per cent of children not attending, twenty-four per cent of them were forbidden to attend, whilst eleven per cent of them were distracted from attending the funeral, such as being sent to school or a neighbours and being unaware that it was taking place. None of the children attending the funeral reported any negative experiences, and two thirds of them reported it as a positive or helpful event. In contrast, over three-quarters of those not attending later wished that they had. Over a third had feelings of regret, others feeling that they had been excluded from the family at the time of the death, and felt anger, hurt, and frustration. The conclusion was that the best strategy is to give children informed choice about whether or not to attend. If children do attend a negative outcome seems unlikely, but it would be prudent to prepare them as to what to expect at the ceremony. 相似文献
3.
力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理初探 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
力量与力量耐力是健康体适能的重要组成成分。研究表明,力量锻炼在控制体重中的作用机理主要是通过以下两种途径实现的:一是增加安静时的能量代谢率;二是增加脂肪氧化。建议人们,要获得最佳健康并有效控制体重,应将有氧运动与力量锻炼相结合。 相似文献
4.
5.
运动减肥机制探析———酰化刺激蛋白的作用及其调节 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
酰化刺激蛋白是脂肪组织分泌的一种激素,在调节脂肪代谢和能量平衡方面发挥重要作用。它一方面能够提高脂肪细胞捕获脂肪酸和合成甘油三酯的能力;另一方面可以通过抑制激素敏感脂酶的活性来抑制甘油三酯的分解。C3(-/-)(ASP缺乏)鼠所表现出的肥胖抵抗特征对于防肥减肥而言具有诱人的前景。综述了ASP的来源、生物学作用以及缺乏后的生物学特征,并对其在运动减肥机制中可能发挥的作用进行探讨。 相似文献
6.
赛前减体重对运动员运动能力的影响 总被引:6,自引:0,他引:6
陈昱 《西安体育学院学报》2003,20(5):37-39
赛前减体重能够对运动员的运动能力、身体机能和营养健康造成影响。笔者主要综述了国内外对减体重的研究资料,详细的对这一影响进行了概述,并认为在减体重时应用身体成分、蛋白质、无机盐和维生素代谢以及身体免疫能力等数个指标进行科学检测。 相似文献
7.
Gertrude M. I. Wamae Rachael W. Kang'ethe-Kamau 《British Journal of Special Education》2004,31(1):33-40
Three languages are widely used in schools in Kenya – English, Kiswahili and Kenya Sign Language. Many pupils with hearing impairments are taught separately from the mainstream, in specialist settings. The fact that most of the formal teaching, assessment and examination processes in Kenyan schools rely upon spoken and written English compounds the separation of these pupils from the mainstream of education and, potentially, from the mainstream of society. In this article, Gertrude Wamae, graduate assistant in the Department of English and Linguistics at Kenyatta University, and Rachael Kang'ethe-Kamau, lecturer in the Department of Special Education at Kenyatta University, discuss the relationships between language, hearing impairment and inclusion in the Kenyan context. The article suggests that the use of signed exact English would enhance opportunities for inclusion for those with hearing impairments and that programmes of teacher training need to take account of persuasive research in this area. The article closes with a plea for further research, carried out collaboratively by educationalists, linguists, teacher trainers and practitioners, to develop policies and practices suited to more inclusive futures. The article is based on a paper presented to the International Conference on Inclusive Education run by Maseno University in September 2002. 相似文献
8.
高秋颖 《天津职业院校联合学报》2014,(3):71-73
委付制度作为一项古老的法律制度,在海上保险领域为保护被保险人的特殊需要,鼓励和保护海上运输及促进贸易发挥了重要的作用。在以委付制度为研究对象,采用将海上保险理论和委付制度的实践相结合的方式,对委付制度作进一步的分析探讨。 相似文献
9.
高峰 《杨凌职业技术学院学报》2006,5(1):19-21
在管理审计中,可以应用盈亏分析法对被审计单位的生产经营计划或工程项目进行考核、评价,据以改善管理,提高经济效益。本文除对盈亏分析法作了一般阐述外,着重通过例示介绍了在生产一种产品情况下盈亏平衡点的图示法、公式计算法,以及在生产多种产品情况下盈亏平衡点的公式计算法的应用。 相似文献
10.
申江 《昭通师范高等专科学校学报》2002,(4)
文化人类学方法可以确认《九歌·少司命》主角的月亮女神身份。“娥奔月”系由语言疾病导致的假神话 ,其背景则是女神在神话、文化中的地位失落 相似文献