东边外蓝印花布考论

东边外蓝印花面布以家织布为材料，由镂刻成各种图案的纸版，通过漏印的办法将防染浆刮印到底布上，再放入盛有靛蓝染料的缸内浸染，即成为蓝地白花的蓝印花布。提取染料的植物蓼蓝当年在东边外大面积极 种植，历史曾有多少家染房，生产的蓝印花布品类繁多，用以作被褥、衣服、帘帐等。蓝印花布有很高的艺术价值，制版的技术源于民间剪纸，保留了纸的艺术特色；图案的题材有花鸟、动物、人物、字等，以花鸟为大宗，内容喜庆、吉利，为人民大众所喜爱；蓝印花布的蓝色近属中性，给人以沉静、平和的感觉，和我国名的青花瓷有异曲同工之 妙。     

青出于蓝而胜于蓝

数学课上解一道几何证明题时,老师用传统思维模式证明出错,学生另辟蹊径寻求解题新思维,求得科学解答。一个课堂小插曲,引发一个道理：青出于蓝而胜于蓝。     

超声波辅助提取绿茶紫外线吸收剂工艺优化研究

为优化超声波辅助提取绿茶中紫外吸收剂的工艺参数,探讨提取时间、提取温度、料液比、乙醇浓度和提取次数对提取液吸光度的影响,采用RSA响应曲面法优化超声波提取时间、提取温度和料液比.结果表明,超声波辅助提取绿茶中紫外吸收剂的最佳工艺条件是：以60%的乙醇提取次1次,超声温度50℃,超声时间为50min,料液比为40 mL/g,紫外吸收剂的最大吸光度值为0.597.     

"双师型"教师培养的探索

本文评述了高职师资队伍现状和师资队伍建设的重要性,探索通过实施“青蓝”工程和产学研结合培养“双师型”教师的途径。     

Spectroscopic Analysis of Colorants Used for bachiru Carving Technique Found in the Shosoin Treasures

The Shosoin treasures, which include the belongings of Emperor Shomu (CE 701–756) and Empress Komyo (CE 701–760), have an honorable origin and have been continuously handed down for generations since the eighth century in the Todaiji temple in Nara, Japan. Some of the beautiful artifacts found among the treasures display the bachiru carving technique, in which a delicate pattern is produced by carving dyed ivory or antler using additional painting. To elucidate the colorants used for dyeing and painting in the bachiru technique, non-invasive scientific analyses using fiber optic reflectance spectrometry in the visible region, X-ray fluorescence spectroscopy, and X-ray diffraction were performed for eight treasures: a go game board, two go pieces, a nyoi (ritual nail pole), a kugo harp, a bird-shaped accessory, a kaburaya arrow, and a ritual ruler. Second derivatization of the reflectance spectra led to characterization of the dyes in the treasures as sappanwood, lac, madder, gromwell, and indigo. Lac and atacamite were respectively identified in the red and green areas of the painting by reflectance spectrometry and X-ray diffractometry. These results indicated the use of a variety of colorants for the bachiru carving technique in the eighth century.     

蒙脱土—染料修饰电极制备及其对抗坏血酸的催化作用

用蒙脱土制备了蒙脱土/SnO_2/染料(靛蓝胭脂红)化学修饰电极.循环伏安图表明,有机染料分子可以持留在蒙脱上膜中,并显示出电化学活性.用蒙脱土制备的化学修饰电极(CME)可以很大地改进电极反应的稳定性.电活性物在蒙脱土膜中的电化学行为是受扩散控制的.测得扩散系数的数量级为10~(-10)cm~2/s.所制得的蒙脱土/SnO_2/染料化学修饰电极对抗坏血酸的电化学氧化显示电催化作用,使它的氧化电位降低了100mV.     

溴酸钾氧化靛蓝胭脂红催化光度法测定痕量铁的研究

研究了在稀硫酸介质中 ,痕量铁 (Ⅲ )对溴酸钾氧化靛蓝胭脂红的催化褪色作用 ,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法 .方法的线性范围为 0— 2 μg/2 5ml,检出限为 7.48× 10 - 7g·L- 1 ,用于饮用水中铁的测定 ,结果满意 .