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1.
The current Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic has spread to about 220 countries of the world and has resulted in a significant number of deaths globally. Infections are still on the rise, and the impact on the global death rate could be devastating. There are fears over the likely impact of a large number of deaths on body sourcing and handling of cadavers for teaching and research. Historically, epidemics come with several challenges and have often led to some level of negligence of ethical practices and health and safety regulations associated with body sourcing and handling. The authors highlighted some emerging problems in this article, focusing on Africa and Nigeria in particular. These problems include a higher risk of coronavirus exposure for body handlers, shortage of cadavers for teaching and learning, a lack of standard regulations leading to unethical body sourcing and handling, and a lack of monitoring and collaboration needed for a well-coordinated Covid-19 pandemic response strategy. If these issues are ignored, the previous gains made in anatomical ethical practices may be destroyed. Some useful recommendations for policymaking geared toward prevention or curtailing these emerging issues have been instilled in this article. 相似文献
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As medical programs place increasing importance on competency-based training and surgical simulations for residents, anatomy laboratories, and body donation programs find themselves in a position of adapting to changing demands. To better assess the demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens and evaluate the possible impacts that competency-based medical education could have upon the body donation program of McGill University, Canada, the authors tracked, over the course of the last 10 years, the number of soft-embalmed specimens, along with the number of teaching sessions and the residents enrolled in competency-based programs that are using cadaveric material. The results reveal that the number of soft-embalmed specimens used within residency training increased from 5 in 2009 to 35 in 2019, representing an increase from 6% of bodies to 36.5% of the total number of body donors embalmed in this institution. Correspondingly, the number of annual teaching sessions for residents increased from 19 in 2012 to 116 in 2019. These increases in teaching are correlated with increasing number of residents enrolled in competency-based programs over the last 3 years (Pearson r ranging from 0.9705 to 0.9903, and R2 ranging from 0.9418 to 0.9808). Those results suggest that the new skill-centered curricula which require residents to perform specific tasks within realistic settings, exhibit a growing demand for “life-like” cadaveric specimens. Institutions’ body donation programs must, therefore, adapt to those greater need for cadaveric specimens, which presents many challenges, ranging from the logistical to the ethical. 相似文献
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Thomas H. Champney 《Anatomical sciences education》2019,12(4):432-434
The value that willed body donors provide to medical education is priceless. Their precious gift helps to teach anatomy, spatial relationships between morphological structures, anatomical variation, and professionalism to medical students in a way that plastic models, podcasts, and lectures cannot. They are also an important resource for medical research and a wide variety of postgraduate training opportunities. While many body donation programs throughout the world are nonprofit organizations, there are body donation companies in the United States that sell donors for-profit. These “body brokers” have accumulated large profits from this business. It is incongruous that others would profit from such a priceless, freely donated gift. To prevent this incongruity, it is proposed that the international anatomical community develop a normative culture (a bioethos) for body donation programs. This would involve the conscious and systematic development of ethical principles for the day-to-day policies and practices of institutions that collect and use human bodies. With the development of this bioethos, a cultural shift in how donors are treated would occur and, over time, this would become the normal practice. These principles would become fundamental and foundational for the procurement and use of priceless human tissues. 相似文献
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信息时代的医学资料室与人文精神 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
针对信息时代技术主义的上亢和医疗行业中一些有违人愿的现象,认为医学资料室在高扬人文精神的同时应倡导医学人道精神、善美人格精神、敬业奉献精神和开拓、进取、创新精神。 相似文献
6.
对2004、2005年《体育学刊》刊载的543篇论文的著者及内容进行了统计分析。结果表明:《体育学刊》的作者以普通高校教师为主,主要分布在经济发展水平高、体育事业发展好的省市区,表现出高职称、高学历,年龄结构、作者地域比、内外稿比例合理,合著程度高、引文率高、基金资助项目论文数量增加明显等特征,整体水平在同类期刊中处于前列。但存在着作者地域分布极不平衡、著作类引文比例偏高等现象。 相似文献
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循证医学和医学论文中统计学问题编辑鉴定的必要性 总被引:11,自引:4,他引:7
介绍循证医学这一新兴学说及其对21世纪临床医学的影响,指出为适应这一转变,开展医学论言语中统计学问题的编辑鉴定研究的必要性,开展此项研究可以:1)普及医学统计知识,2)提高临床与科研水平,3)提高作者撰写与阅读能力,4)提高医学期刊质量,5)丰富编辑学研究的内涵,并指出了编辑鉴审研究的初步思路。 相似文献
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国外部分医学期刊发表专家或用户对论文的评论,受到读者的欢迎。国内这方面的尝试不多。发表评论可间接培训作者群、吸引和挖掘优秀稿件、增强期刊的可读性,从而提高期刊质量。建议医学期刊积极探索这一方式。 相似文献
10.
学术论文中“本文”和“本研究”用法辩正 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:3
对2000年出版的50种学术期刊论文中关于“本文”和“本研究”的用法进行了考查,它们都不同程度地存在“本文”和“本研究”用法不当的问题,针对典性例句进行了辩证。 相似文献