Research universities on the ResearchGate social networking site: An examination of institutional differences,research activity level,and social networks formed

As one of the largest active academic social networking sites, ResearchGate (RG) has been utilized by scholars to share publications, seek collaborators, communicate work in progress, and build scholarly reputation. This study collects data from RG users from 61 U.S. research universities at different research activity levels, as categorized by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, to examine the impact of institutional differences on RG reputational metrics. The results confirm that RG is a research-oriented academic social networking site that closely and realistically mirrors the research activity level of institutions. With an increase in the research activity level of a university, its affiliated RG users tend to have higher RG scores, more publications and citations, and more profile views and followers, while the average number of reads of their publications and followees tend to be lower and fluctuant. In addition, RG users primarily follow others from institutions of a higher research activity level, forming virtual social networks centered around esteemed institutions. The study suggests academic social networks can serve as indicators in evaluation of research activities among research institutions, and such sites can be helpful and credible for acquiring resources, keeping informed about research, and promoting academic influence.     

浅论科学研究对医院发展的贡献

采用文献研究法、定性分析法和定量分析法,对目前国内外部分医院科研现状进行分析,总结医院的科研现状和发展规律,分析医院科研对医院的贡献,为提高医院科研水平提供参考依据。结果表明:医院科研给医院带来的贡献包括科研产出和科研声誉;医院开展科研,在SCI发文量和专利获得量上,给医院带来了巨大的贡献;同时,良好的科研会提高医院在医院排行榜上的位置,提高医院声誉。     

A Publisher Perspective: How One Publisher is Responding to the Changing World of Scholarly Communication

For this talk, Marks was tasked with summarizing the important trends in scholarly publishing in 45 minutes. The speaker reflected on the rapid changes that have occurred in journal publishing, which followed more than 300 years of relatively slow progress. Marks discussed key technology trends such as data curation, Open Access (OA) mandates, and the changes occurring in the global landscape of scholarly communications and library budgets. Wolters Kluwer Health has been responding to these trends with new publishing experiments including a Platinum OA model in emerging markets. Marks discussed the ways that publishers and libraries need to alter their traditional practices and instill a focus on their customers and communities.     

诚信如节,市场和谐——社会主义市场经济下的诚信精神

诚信精神是基本道德规范,是社会主义市场经济有序运行的重要条件。必须大力培育诚信精神     

高校声誉管理的价值网络层次维度分析

现代大学的竞争更多的是通过社会公众认知的声誉竞争，良好的声誉管理成为现代大学在高等教育大众化和市场化发展中增强竞争力的重要保障。本文基于价值网络的视角分析了高校声誉管理中的三个层次和维度，并提出加强声誉管理的相应对策与建议。     

“惜名知耻”－名同实异的中日道德观

道德观念规范着人们的行为方式，中日道德观非常相似，都重名异誉为耻，但其行为方式的体现却有所不同，中国人表现为一种自律性，而日本却倾向于他律性。其产生的历史背景和发现趋势也有所不同。     

声誉模型在专业化人力资本形成中的应用

人力资本的形成对于经济发展具有显著的作用。专业化人力资本的形成实际上是一个典型的委托—代理关系。文中将人力资本形成过程中的个人确定为委托人,具体形成部门为代理人;并引用声誉模型对其形成机理进行了博弈分析。结果证明:委托人可以依据“声誉”(用“长寿”表示)这一可观测的信号来选择代理人(人力资本形成部门),以降低自身人力资本化的风险。     

CEO声誉、盈余管理与投资效率

首先,构建理论模型分析CEO声誉与盈余管理之间的关系,结果发现CEO声誉与盈余管理之间存在正向的影响机制,CEO声誉越高,其进行盈余管理的概率也越高;其次,以2007~2013年沪深两市的上市公司为样本,实证分析并验证了CEO声誉与盈余管理之间的正向影响机制,CEO声誉与企业投资效率之间也存在正相关关系,而盈余管理则对企业投资效率有消极的影响。     

研发外包中的关系契约

在研发项目外包合作关系中,缔约各方的行为不仅受正式契约规制,而且受非正式契约调节。后者对合作研发绩效尤其是持续合作有着重要影响。鉴于此,本文在"关系契约"概念基础上构建了一个研发项目外包者与承包者之间的重复博弈模型,分析研发项目外包合作关系中的非正式治理机制-关系契约的基本特征。结果表明,研发项目外包者和承包者之间的对称性关系契约只与技术成果价值的波动幅度有关,而与承包者的研发生产率系数及私人成本系数等特征参数无关。这对于关系契约的优化设计具有重要的参考价值。     

无米下锅抑或激励不足？政府补贴、企业绿色创新与高管激励策略选择

绿色创新已成为驱动中国制造业转型的重要路径。过度依赖科技政策的外生冲击而忽略企业内生激励机制,容易造成创新平滑失效和公共资源的配置扭曲。本文从财税政策与公司治理双重层面,重点探讨政府补贴与高管激励对企业绿色创新的整合影响。研究显示,薪酬激励的创新补偿效应能够提升财税补贴政策对企业绿色创新的平滑效果;相比之下,声誉激励对财税补贴与绿色创新关系的影响并不显著;薪酬激励与声誉激励的互补关系催生了激励组合的创新补偿效应,在薪酬激励强度适中的条件下,财税补贴能够实现对绿色创新的最优驱动作用。本文能够从公司治理视角揭示财税补贴创新悖论的成因,并为优化政府财税政策和企业创新激励机制,推动中国制造业绿色发展提供科学依据。