试论数字图书馆的版权问题

解决数字图书馆的版权问题要正确处理图书馆主体性质与法定许可的关系，合理化解强化版权保护和扩大合理使用范围的矛盾，健全从单独授权向版权集体管理转化的法律机制。     

论习近平红色资源观

红色资源集中反映了中国共产党领导人民百年来的艰苦奋斗与光辉历程。习近平总书记一直高度关注红色资源保护与红色基因传承工作,提出了一系列重要论述与指示批示。全面系统梳理这些观点与论述,对于加深全党全国人民对红色资源的认识,合理开发运用红色资源,凝聚主流价值观,丰富新时代中国特色社会主义文化建设理论体系都有重要意义。文章在分析红色资源相关研究的基础上,梳理习近平总书记有关红色资源的论述与观点,提出"习近平红色资源观"概念,并从红色资源价值观、红色资源保护观、红色资源运用观等方面阐述红色资源观的主要内容,从时代背景、思想来源、实践经验、个人红色情怀与工作经历等方面分析红色资源观生成发展的逻辑与依据,最后从机构职能定位、业务流程、方法体系、学科研究等方面提出我国图书档案事业在红色资源观指导下的转型发展路径。     

A survey of Web-based business models for e-government in the Netherlands

Governments worldwide are increasingly using Web-based business models to enhance their service delivery. Yet the concept of the business model is unexplored within the context of e-government. Drawing upon the literature on e-commerce, we develop a taxonomy for analyzing Web-based business models for e-government. Based on a systematic survey of 59 e-government Web sites in the Netherlands, our findings indicate that most of the Web sites use the content provider or direct-to-customer business models, while only a few are using novel business models. Overall, the concept of business model is appealing and useful in the public sector. Specifically it compliments research on Web site quality by analyzing and describing Web sites using atomic e-government business models and suggesting improvements by using combinations of business models.     

新中国初期的高校师生阅读

建国初期，教育的阶级性和功利性成为高等教育的铁律，政治运动和政治性学术批判，对高校师生阅读产生了重大影响，红色苏联文化作品成为当时主要课外阅读时尚。     

高校图书馆网站读者访问状况计量统计初探

从高校图书馆网站访问计量统计现状意义入手，通过高校图书馆网站读者访问状况计量统计指标，阐述高校图书馆网站访问计量统计的实现方法。     

Research universities on the ResearchGate social networking site: An examination of institutional differences,research activity level,and social networks formed

As one of the largest active academic social networking sites, ResearchGate (RG) has been utilized by scholars to share publications, seek collaborators, communicate work in progress, and build scholarly reputation. This study collects data from RG users from 61 U.S. research universities at different research activity levels, as categorized by the Carnegie Classification of Institutions of Higher Education, to examine the impact of institutional differences on RG reputational metrics. The results confirm that RG is a research-oriented academic social networking site that closely and realistically mirrors the research activity level of institutions. With an increase in the research activity level of a university, its affiliated RG users tend to have higher RG scores, more publications and citations, and more profile views and followers, while the average number of reads of their publications and followees tend to be lower and fluctuant. In addition, RG users primarily follow others from institutions of a higher research activity level, forming virtual social networks centered around esteemed institutions. The study suggests academic social networks can serve as indicators in evaluation of research activities among research institutions, and such sites can be helpful and credible for acquiring resources, keeping informed about research, and promoting academic influence.     

The Metamorphosis of Industrial Designers from Novices to Experts

Professional training for designers is crucial in the field of design studies. The characteristics of novices versus those of expert designers have been identified in the literature; however, studies exploring the issue of professional training processes in the actual workplace are not well developed. Our study addresses the topic by using qualitative research methods along with flexible design. Collected data from the interviewees with different work experience were analysed by open, axial and selective coding. Herein, we argue that the processes by which a designer transforms from a novice into an expert in the industry are constructed through the interaction of several complicated factors. The re‐learning inherent in design professions is implemented through knowledge transfer gained from participation in design projects, particularly regarding tacit knowledge. Also, the novice's process of learning and training yields the characteristics and skills that companies and firms require of designers; this process involves a series of disciplinary sub‐processes, from destructive to reconstructive, implemented by employers. In these sub‐processes, the subjectivity of designers is neglected, leading to the suppression of imaginative expression and feelings of alienation among these workers.     

左右江革命根据地的苏维埃和土地革命

左右江革命根据地虽然建政短促,但是仍在不足一年的时间内对土地革命的诸多细节做了有益的探索,并坚决贯彻了革命的阶级路线,同时在经济工作中灵活处置鸦片转口贸易问题,在经济建设的基础上初步实现了财政工作的正规化。     

奥运会临时超市网点最佳设计

通过对预演运动会的问卷调查进行统计分析，得出观众在性别、年龄、出行、就餐和购物等方面的规律，又以餐饮为基准，通过横向纵向比较找出了就餐与出行方式、消费额之间的联系，进而测算出20个商区的人流量分布。最后，建立了以成本为目标函数，以观众的购物欲望、商业赢利为约束条件的整数规划模型，对其中的参数N、n、Q、q、λ进行合理估计，给出一组数据，借助MATLAB软件计算出了MS网点的最佳设计方案。     

高校建立健身气功辅导站点的可行性研究

通过文献资料、专家访谈、逻辑分析等研究方法,从高校健身气功发展现状、高校建立健身气功辅导站点的优、劣势因素等方面,对高校建立健身气功辅导站点的可行性进行深入的剖析,针对不利因素提出相应的解决措施:通过多种途径加大对健身气功的宣传力度,提高高校领导和广大师生对健身气功的全面认识;强化健身气功师资力量,为大学生正确练习健身气功提供科学的指导;充分利用高校的优势资源,为大学生练习健身气功提供良好的环境条件;完善管理制度,确保健身气功辅导站点科学有序地开展活动。