语法依存性与语言习得中的非语法程序安排

语法的基本特征如抽象性、生成性、层次性等是从学术研究的角度归纳出来的,并未真正触及语法的本质属性,即语法实质:语法是人们所使用的语言的表达习惯。语法依存性作为语法的一个本质特点也长期为人们所忽略,它指的是语法在人类大脑里的内化,对语言现实的不可剥离性。而正因为对语法实质及语法依存性的认知不足,使得语言学习者的学习策略和学习重心产生偏误,违背了最初的学习目的。母语习得过程中的非语法程序安排对语言习得理论及其实践应该有更多的指导作用。

Grammar Dependency and Non Grammatical Sequenced Arrangement in Language Acquisition

Basic characteristics of grammar such as its abstractness,generativeness,hierachy,etc.are concluded from an academic point of view and never touch the nature of grammar.The nature of grammar,namely the essence of grammar,is the idiomatic expressions of a language used by people.Grammar dependency,as an essential characteristic of grammar,which means the internalization of grammar in human brain and its non strippingness from linguistic reality,has long been ignored.It is the short of understanding of the essence of grammar and grammar dependency that cause the biase of learning strategy and focus of language learners,which is inconsistent with their original learning goals.The non grammatical sequenced arrangement in first language acquisition should have more guidance in language acquisition theories and pactice.