大众文化背景下文学创作主体的价值选择

大众文化是一种消费性文化形态。它在推销文化享受的同时,也不断地将文化推向庸俗化。就文学而言,创作主体为了追求利益的最大化,不惜舍弃文学的人学本质以迎合大众口味,致使文学向商业化、世俗化、娱乐化和技术化方向发展,与文学的文化引领功能背道而驰。出于对文学本身和民族未来的责任感,文学创作主体必须重新思考文学创作的价值选择。只有在创作动机、思想内容、写作风格、表现形式等方面把握好义与利、雅与俗、庄与谐、真与假的关系,才能使文学获得涅槃重生。

Value Choice of the Subject of Literary Creation Under the Background of Mass Culture

Mass culture is a kind consumer culture for which it is selling cultural enjoyment,it is also pushing the culture to vulgarization.For literature,in order to pursuit the maximized interest,the subject of creation would abandon the literature’s human nature to cater to popular taste,causing commercialization,secularization,entertainment and technicalization for literature creation activities which is the opposite of cultural functions of literature.The subject of literary creation must consider the value choice,the responsibility of literature and the future development trend.Only having a good grasp of the relationship between justice and benefit,elegance and vulgarity,decency and burlesque,true and false in respect of creative motivation,ideological content,writing style,representation,can literature obtain rebirth like a phoenix.