论文化比较的方法与意义

对于文化的概念历来有不同的见解，20世纪以来阐释日趋精细，文化离不开人的活动与生活方式，历年来出现了诸多的文化学理论，20世纪以后，文化比较研究的理论与方法有了长足的发展。进入21世纪，文化比较研究的热潮方兴未艾日趋受到文化学界的关注与热衷。文化比较研究的目的在于既研究不同文化现象之间的共性，更在于探析各种文化现象的独特个性，从而探寻文化发展的内在动因和外在动力。

Approaches and Significance in Cultural Comparison

There have been different views on culture and exquisite cultural explanations since the 20th century,for culture is linked with man's activities and lifestyle. Through the ages there have emerged many theories on cultureology, and since the 20th century progress has been made in the theory and approaches of cultural comparison research. In the 21st century, cultural comparison research has attracted increasing attention,for cultural comparison aims at examining the generality of different cultural phenomena and probing into their unique individuality to explore its internal and external motive force.