教养主义的呈现与日本成长小说的流变

明治时期,日本成长小说在教养主义的前身修养主义影响下,以人格主义思想抵抗主流价值观。大正时期,在教养主义的人格主义、内倾性、非政治性等特质的熏染下,日本成长小说在价值诉求、叙事结构、共同体意识等方面形成了独特范式。昭和时期,教养主义的衰落推动了日本成长小说的流变。教养主义在不同历史阶段的日本成长小说文本中呈现的状貌揭示出,日本成长小说不仅积极回应了教养主义的核心内涵,表现出不同于西方经典成长小说的文化特性,而且对教养主义话语进行了碰撞和深刻反思。

The Evolution of Japanese Bildungsroman Based on the Presentation of Culturism

Influenced bySelf-cultivation(Shuyoushugi),the predecessor of Culturism(Kyoyoushugi),Meiji era’s Bildungsroman showed resistance to the mainstream value with its personalism education.In the period of Taisho,affected by the peculiarity of Culturism,such as personalism,internality and non-political quality,Japanese Bildungsroman formed a unique pattern mainly exhibited in its value appeals,narrative structure,community consciousness and so on.The decline of Culturism promoted the evolution of Japanese Bildungsro man in the period of Showa.The presentation of Culturism of Japanese Bildungsro man in different historical periods reveals that Japanese Bildungsro man not only echoes actively with the core connotation of Culturism,expresses its uniqueness and cultural representation which is quite different from classical Western Bildungsro man,but also shows conflict and profound consideration on the discourse of Culturism.