宋南渡词人侯寘籍贯考

关于宋南渡词人候寘的籍贯,自陈振孙《直斋书录解题》载录为东武(今山东诸城)后,近千年来人们皆认同此说。而张栻《题西汉蒙求》一文的相关记载却显示侯寘的籍贯为东平(今属山东)。东武、东平在宋代以前(包括宋)其行政区划从未相叠过,侯寘不可能既是东武人又是东平人。陈振孙虽为南宋人,但与候寘的具体生活年代相距较远,并非同时人;张栻不但与候寘为同时人,而且还是多有交往的好友;陈氏《直斋书录解题》虽为目录学方面的巨著,但也存在着失考、错讹等现象。所以,目前在没有发现其它材料的情况下,张栻的记载当更为可信,即侯寘为东平人的可能性更大。

A Probe into the Native Place of Hou Zhi——An Excellent Poet of the Song Dynasty

According to Chen Zhen-Sun's Zhi Zhai Shu Lu fie Ti nearly 1000 years ago,Hou Zhi,an excellent poet of the Song Dynasty,was born in Dongwu County (now in Shandong Province).The author of this article makes a probe into Hou Zhi's birth place and finds that the birth place is in Dongping ( now in Shandong Province) in Zhang Shi's The Preface of Western Han Dynasty Meng Qiu.Dongping,before the Song Dynasty (including Song) has never had overlapping administrative divisions with Dongwu,in other words,Hou Zhi's native place cannot be both Dongwu and Dongping.Chen Zhen-sun and Hou Zhi are not contemporaries,but Zhang Shi and Hou Zhi are,and what's more,Zhang and Hou are friends.Although Chen Zhen-sun's book is classics of bibliography,there are some errors.Therefore,we believe that the re- cords of Zhang Shi are more reliable,and Hou Zhi's native place is Dong Ping.