论精神损害赔偿制度及我国相关立法

精神损害赔偿制度的演变经历了三个阶段,现代意义上的精神损害包括对物质性人格权的侵害和精神性人格权的侵害.为顺应社会发展及法律进步之需要,我国法律全面地将精神损害赔偿适用于特定财产权、身份权及所有的人格权,包括具体人格权和一般人格权.在我国精神损害仅限于侵权而不适用于违约,然而在实践中,违约行为极有可能给受害人的精神损害,甚至会造成很大的精神损害.因此,对于是否有必要将精神损害引入违约责任中,应参照各国立法谨慎选择.

On the Spirit Injury Compensation and the Relevant Legislation in our Country

The system of spirit injury compensation has gone through three periods.The spirit injury in modern sense consists of trespass on material and moral personality rights.In order to meet the need of the progress in society and law,the civil law of our country has applied the spirit injury compensation to special property right,identification right and all the personality right,including specific personality right and com-mon personality right.In our country the spirit injury compensation is only applicable for infringement,but not for the contract violation.However,contract violation more often than much hurts the victim in mental,even brings up great spirit injury.So we should take it into consideration that whether the spirit injury com-pensation system should be introduced into the contract violation punishment.