美国的医学教育

文章根据最新数据与资料，介绍了美国医学院的入学要求、招生情况、学费标准、学制、住院实习要求、学生教师及医生的外国人比例、美国医学教育的问题与改革等情况。文章的主要结论是，美国医学教育由于入学门槛高、对新生选拔严格、学制较长、训练严格，因此水平较高。但由于学费昂贵，美国医学院录取的外国学生很少。由于美国人口数量不断增加，未来美国医生数量短缺较严重，再加上生物医学等学科的快速发展，美国医学教育面临新的发展与改革压力。

Medical School Education in the United States

This paper introduces American medical education's admission requirements, enrolment scale, tuition standards, length of schooling, internship demands, and proportions of foreign-born students, faculties, doctors' quantities, etc. This paper reaches the major conclusions that as the admission is very selective and high standards, the schooling period is lengthy, the education and training is very rigorous, the quality of American medical education is comparatively high in the world. Adding to this reality is the costly tuition, therefore, international enrolments is quite limited. With the increasing of American population, the shortage of future doctors will become more and more serious. Facing rapid development of bio-medical sciences and technologies, American medical education is under big pressure for expansion and reform.