Abstract: | This study examined the effects of adults modeling responses to moral situations with or without rule strucon responses of fifth-graders in a classroom setting. Ss were exposed to a model who chose a constructive, internal-control response to open-ended stories about getting-even and provided either rule statements regarding that choice (rule-structure group) or a summary of the story (no-rule-structure group) . In the control group, Ss observed no model. Findings indicated that there was a significant (p<. 10) effect of modeling on internal-control scores on post-treatment stories and of modeling combined with rule structure on constructive scores on post-treatment stories. This study is consistent with previous empirical findings of studies conducted in laboratory settings in which modeling has been effective in modifying social behavior. Further examination of modeling is recommended in natural social settings. |