管制刑之立法检视与完善

管制刑是我国独创的刑种，但是在目前的立法中，它又存在一定的缺陷，表现在执行主体单一，惩罚性较弱，缺乏相应的社会政治基础，容易导致刑罚体系不协调，并且与缓刑重叠等。在当前宽严相济刑事政策指导下，我们应当在保留管制刑的基础上，对其予以必要的完善与重构：增加管制刑的执行主体，设定管制期间的义务，规定不遵守管制的不利后果，以保障管制刑矫正功能的有效发挥。

Criticism and Perfection of the Punishment of Public Surveillance

The punishment of public surveillance is created by our country. In the contemporary legislation, the punishment of public surveillance has such defects as singleness in executive subject, weakness in punishment, lack of corresponding social and political base, leading to inharmoniousness of penalty system, and overlap with probation, etc. Under the guidance of criminal policy of tempering justice with mercy, the punishment of public surveillance should be kept and perfected： to increase the executive subjects, to stip ulate duties for the criminals, and to provide unfavorable consequences when violating the surveillance.