“有形之声”与“无我之境”——PSC机试应考状态刍议

PSC机试的实施和推广已有多年.由于“机测”和“人测”不同,考生在应考时出现了较多应考状态方面的问题.“有形之声”和“无我之境”是针对考生考试时的有声语言和内在心理活动提出的观点,针对的是考生应考时的内、外部状态.借鉴语言学、心理学、播音发声学等学科的经典理论,可以改善PSC机试考生的应考状态并提供新的方法.

On the New Methodology Dealing with the Examination State Problems of PSC Examiners

PSC machine test has been on implementation and promotion for many years. Due to the differences between ＂ma- chine test＂ and ＂man test＂, the examiners are facing more problems of examination state. This paper, through drawing on classical theories from Linguistics, Psychology, Broadcasting and other disciplines, proposes new methodology related to the internal and ex- ternal states of the examiners. It concludes that the examiners should enter the state of ＂listening to the vocal language carefully＂ and ＂not being disturbed by anything with high attention ＂.