住院癌症患者的疼痛控制状况及疼痛对生活质量影响的调查

目的：调查住院肿瘤患者的疼痛控制情况，以及癌痛对肿瘤患者生活质量的影响，为癌痛护理实施提供依据。方法：对376例住院肿瘤患者进行了调查，调查采用癌痛患者疼痛调查表，其中包括疼痛部位调查，24 h疼痛的轻重程度调查，使用止疼药物的调查，24 h受疼痛影响的程度。结果：本组患者目前的癌痛评分（NRS评分）平均为（4.10±2.48）分；有过疼痛的患者为371例（98.67%），既往使用口服药物止痛208例（89.27%）；使用过非药物止痛疗法的患者有189例（50.27%）。生活质量在24 h受疼痛影响的程度，影响最大的是日常生活（6.51±2.43）分，影响最小的是睡眠（3.46±2.62）分。结论：疼痛对癌症患者的生活质量产生影响，住院患者癌痛控制效果有待加强。

Pain Management among Hospitalized Cancer Patients and its Impact on the Quality of Life

Objective： To investigate the status of pain management and pain influence on the quality of life of hospitalized tumor patients, so as to provide a basis for the implementation of cancer pain treatment. Methods：376 cases hospitalized tumor patients were investigated by using pain questionnaire, including pain part investigation, lowest the degree of pain within 24 hours, the use of pain medications survey, and the effects degrees of pain within 24 hours. Results： The scores of pain at present in this group of patients （NRS score） was （4.10 ± 2.48）;371 cases （98.67%） patients have a history of pain, and 208 cases （89.27%） took oral analgesic drugs;189 cases （50.27%） patients used of non-drug therapy before. The quality of life affected by pain within 24 hours, the biggest effect was （6.51 ± 2.43） scores for daily life, the smallest effect was （3.46 ±2.62） scores for sleep. Conclusion：The pain affects the quality of life of cancer patients;cancer pain control of patients remains to be improved.