奥运拳击冠军邹市明在备战北京奥运期间的专项素质特征

目的：观察邹市明备战北京奥运会期间的专项素质特征。方法：监控包括邹市明在内的48、51妇级国家男子拳击队队员6人和贵州男子拳击队运动员12人在教学、正式比赛及专项体能训练中的心率、血乳酸反应。观察备战奥运期问国家队队员血红蛋白、血清CK和睾酮值及无氧耐力水平。结果：（1）教学实战中邹市明第二、四回合及第二、三回合后休息时的心率显著高于其他国家队队员；（2）邹市明教学实战及正式比赛后的血乳酸值均显著高于其他国家队队员；（3）邹市明在30s击打沙袋、六项素质循环组合计时后的心率水平及强度手靶、六项素质循环组合计时后的血乳酸水平显著高于其他国家队队员；（4）贵州拳击队队员跳绳双摇200次、实心球对墙平推1min和阶梯式跑后即刻的心率水平显著低于邹市明，跳绳双摇200次和阶梯式跑后即刻的心率水平显著低于其他国家队队员；（5）备战奥运期间邹市明的血红蛋白和血清睾酮水平显著低于其他国家队队员；（6）邹市明的最大无氧功和平均无氧功均显著低于其他国家队队员。结论：尽管邹市明在小级别国家拳击队中的非专项耐力素质不占优势，但与其他国家队队员相比，邹市明在教学实战及正式比赛中更能发挥无氧酵解能力，也体现出其优异的专项速度、力量和耐力素质。

Characteristic of Specific Fitness of Olympic Champion Zou Shiming during Beijing Olympic Games Preparation

Aim:To observe the characteristics of specific fitness of Olympic champion ZOU Shiming before Beijing Olympic Games.Methods:All of the 6 national male boxing athletes including Zou Shiming and 12 male boxing athletes from Guizhou province ranked in 48kg and 51kg were supervised to their heart rate and blood lactate level(BLA) during teaching and formal match, and specific physical ability training respectively.Results:First, heart rate of Zou Shiming during the second and forth bout, and during the second and the third rest are all significantly higher than that of other country players in the teaching match.Second, the BLA of Zou Shiming are both significantly higher than that of other country players the post-teaching and formal match.Third, the heart rate after 30s beating sandbag and 6 items of constitution circle combination training, and the BLA after intension target and 6 items of constitution circle combination training of Zou Shiming are all significant higher than that of other national players.Fourth, the heart rate level after skipping double sway 200 times, pushing solid ball to wall for 1 minute and ladder running of boxing athletes from Guizhou province are all significantly lower than those of Zou Shiming, and also significantly lower than that of other nationl players.Fifth, the HB and serum testosterone level of Zou Shiming during Olympic Games preparation was significantly lower than that of other country players.Last, the peak and mean power of Zou Shiming during Olympic Games preparation was significantly lower than that of other country players.Conclusion:There are no advantages of non-specific fitness of Zou Shiming among national team players.But compared with other national players, Zou Shiming has outstanding speed, strength and endurance special fitness, and is capable exert more glycolytic capacity during teaching and formal matchs.