从系统论观点看钱学森的"思维科学观"

自20世纪80年代初起，我国名科学家钱学森先生首倡把思维科学作为一个包含多层次，多学科的系统，从人工智能，形象思维，创造性思维等角度探索思维加工信息的机制，并提出把从定性到定量的综合集成法作为思维科学的基本方法。许多科学家按照钱先生的思路，在各自专业领域内进行了多年研究，取得了很多进展。但是，随着研究的深入，钱无生的思维科学观中的一些问题也显露出来，需要再作思考。

Overview of Mr. Qian Xue-sen''s "Thinking Science" from the Angle of the Systematic View

In the early 1980's, Mr. Qian Xue-sen, the well-known Chinese scientist first elaborated that thinking science was a system composed of multi-levels and disciplines. He explored the mechanism of processing information with thinking from the angle of artificial intelligence, thinking in terms of images and creative thinking and put forward the comprehensive integrated method of the qualitative analysis against the quantitative one, as the basic method of thinking science. Many scientists, applying to Mr. Qian's train of thinking, have tested it in their own fields and made remarkable achievements. However, with the further development of the study, some problems there occurs in Mr. Qian's thinking science, which needs reconsidering.