生趣与死意——晚年孙犁的生命意识解读

衰老之于作家孙犁是一个转捩，在其身上这种由生理变化引起的内在心态的种种波动、演化，是解读晚年孙犁生命意识的鲜明症候。从其晚年著述不时表达的“生趣”和偶尔流露的“死意”中，可以窥见他那几乎不为人知的心理深层。由“文革经验”感受生命中不能承受之重，在极度孤寂中流露出生趣体悟，以及基于大失望的死之神往，是晚年孙犁传达生命意识的三个主要层面。

To Be and Not to Be On SunLi's Attitude toward Life in His Declining Years

As for Sun Li,declining is a turning point.This mental change,coming from physiological changes,is an obvious symptom to interpret Sun Li's life attitude in his declining years.The works of his late years,sometimes expressing to be,occasionally not to be,reveal his ambiguous mental process.The unbearable heaviness of being he suffered in Cultural Revolution,the understanding of life in extreme loneliness,and the yearning for death due to absolute disappointment,are the three main points of Sun Li's life att...