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雍正“改土归流”辩
引用本文:吴丽华,魏薇.雍正“改土归流”辩[J].云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版),2011,43(1):12-20.
作者姓名:吴丽华  魏薇
作者单位:齐齐哈尔大学,文学与历史文化学院,黑龙江,齐齐哈尔,161006
摘    要:大规模"改土归流"是发生于清雍正朝的一个重大历史事件,如何认识和评价"改土归流",学界尚有不同看法。雍正改流,并非个人随心所欲,而是以"大一统"理论为依据,顺应历史发展趋势而采取的一项重大决策。不能因为在改流中引发武装对抗,造成血流伤亡,就将其全盘否定,而应该以历史发展的眼光来看待这一问题,既要看到清廷以武力强制改流,甚至在某些地方有扩大化的倾向,这是由封建王朝历史局限性所决定的,更应强调"改土归流"的实质是完成国家的真正统一,是具有深远历史意义的一场社会变革。

关 键 词:雍正  改土归流  大一统  社会变革

A Reinterpretation of Emperor Yongzheng's Power-shift Policy
WU Li-hua,WEI Wei.A Reinterpretation of Emperor Yongzheng's Power-shift Policy[J].Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition),2011,43(1):12-20.
Authors:WU Li-hua  WEI Wei
Institution:WU Li-hua,WEI Wei(School of Literature,History and Culture,Qiqihar University,Qiqihar 161006,China)
Abstract:The extensive power-shift from the local chieftains to Han officials was an important historical event in the Yongzheng period of the Qing dynasty,over which the scholars concerned have different views.This power-shift led to armed conflicts and causalities,which revealed the limitations of the feudal dynasty.However,Emperor Yongzheng's power-shift policy was an important decision following the historical trend and aiming at the unity of China,and an important event of social changes with far-reaching histo...
Keywords:Emperor Yongzheng  power-shift from the local chieftains to Han officials  national unity  social change  
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