| 麻山地区苗族复合生计克服"缺水少"的传统生态智慧 |
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| 引用本文： | 罗康隆. 麻山地区苗族复合生计克服"缺水少"的传统生态智慧[J]. 云南师范大学学报(哲学社会科学版), 2011, 43(1): 34-39 |
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| 作者姓名： | 罗康隆 |
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| 作者单位： | 吉首大学,人类学与民族学研究所,湖南,吉首,416000 |
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| 摘 要： | 生态系统的"脆弱环节"是一个文化概念,在贵州麻山石漠化山区田野调查中发现,生态失衡并非相关民族文化正常运作的结果,而是族际关系失衡或相关文化转型而诱发的灾变.从这样的认识出发,我们认为生态维护的终极目标在于维持生态系统的稳态延续.因而,维护人类赖以生存的自然生态,不能单凭政治、经济、法律手段,只有依靠多元文化并存建构起来的稳定文化制衡格局,尤其是要依靠世居于该生态系统中居民所拥有的生态知识与生态智慧,才能获得维护生态环境正常运作的持续动力.
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| 关 键 词： | 苗族生态智慧 生态维护 麻山喀斯特山区 |
The Traditional Ecological Wisdom of the Miao People in Mashan Mountain for Survival in Poor Conditions |
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| LUO Kang-long. The Traditional Ecological Wisdom of the Miao People in Mashan Mountain for Survival in Poor Conditions[J]. Journal of Yunnan Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition), 2011, 43(1): 34-39 |
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| Authors: | LUO Kang-long |
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| Affiliation: | LUO Kang-long(Institute of Anthropology and Ethnology,Jishou University,Jishou 416000,China) |
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| Abstract: | The weak link in an ecosystem is a cultural concept.This field investigation in the desertification area in Mashan Mountain of Guizhou Province reveals that its ecological imbalance is not the results of the normal operation of the ethnic cultures,but the results incurred by the imbalance in ethnic relations or the disaster related to the cultural transformation.This shows that the ultimate goal of the maintenance of the ecological system is to maintain the stability and continuity of such eco-system.Thus,m... |
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| Keywords: | ecological wisdom of the Miao people ecological maintenance karst area in Mashan Mountain |
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