“成康盛世”的缔造及其史鉴价值

西周成王和康王时期是享誉古今的第一个“盛世”。“成康盛世”是自王、武王以来,通过东征平叛,营建洛邑,开拓疆域,分封诸侯与推行“明德慎罚”制度等长期不懈奋斗才缔造成功的。“成康盛世”的兴衰历史表明：要缔造和保持“盛世”,就必须进行长期不懈奋斗,继承以往帝王治国的一切有益方略,巩固王朝统一和广阔疆域,保持政治清明和社会安定及经常注意洞察和清除社会弊端,保持社会健康发展。

The Creation of "the Flourishing Age of Kings Cheng and Kang" and its Historical Reference Value

The period of Kings Cheng and Kang in the Western Zhou Dynasty,may be the first"flourishing age"enjoying great prestige at all times in Chinese history.This"flourishing age of Kings Cheng and Kang"had been created,since Kings Wen and Wu,by means of marching easternward into battle to put down the rebellion,constructing the city of Luoyang,expanding the territory,practising the system of enfeoffment -- investing the nobility,as dukes or princes,with hereditary titles,territories and slaves,and the system of"illustrating virtue and being prudent in meting out punishment",etc..The historical course of the rise and fall of the flourishing age of Kings Cheng and Kang indicates that to create and maintain"a flourishing age",it is imperative to make long term,sustained efforts to go on the struggle for building the country,by inheriting all the useful general plans of emperors in the past for administering the state affairs,consolidating the unity of the imperial court and the vast territory,maintaining well regulated politics and social stability,inspecting constantly so as to see clearly and get rid of corrupt practice,ect..